treoraigh

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Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From treoir +‎ -igh

Pronunciation

Verb

treoraigh (present analytic treoraíonn, future analytic treoróidh, verbal noun treorú, past participle treoraithe) (transitive)

  1. to lead, guide, direct, conduct, pilot
  2. (horticulture) to train (encourage to grow in a particular direction)
  3. to canalise (channel the flow of)

Conjugation

conjugation of treoraigh (second conjugation)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present treoraím treoraíonn tú;
treoraír† 		treoraíonn sé, sí treoraímid;
treoraíonn muid 		treoraíonn sibh treoraíonn siad;
treoraíd† 		a threoraíonn; a threoraíos /
a dtreoraíonn*; a dtreoraíos* 		treoraítear
past threoraigh mé; threoraíos threoraigh tú; threoraís threoraigh sé, sí threoraíomar; threoraigh muid threoraigh sibh; threoraíobhair threoraigh siad; threoraíodar a threoraigh /
ar threoraigh* 		treoraíodh
past habitual threoraínn / dtreoraínn‡‡ threoraíteá / dtreoraíteᇇ threoraíodh sé, sí / dtreoraíodh sé, s퇇 threoraímis; threoraíodh muid / dtreoraímis‡‡; dtreoraíodh muid‡‡ threoraíodh sibh / dtreoraíodh sibh‡‡ threoraídís; threoraíodh siad / dtreoraídís‡‡; dtreoraíodh siad‡‡ a threoraíodh /
a dtreoraíodh* 		threoraítí / dtreoraít퇇
future treoróidh mé;
treoród;
treoróchaidh mé† 		treoróidh tú;
treoróir†;
treoróchaidh tú† 		treoróidh sé, sí;
treoróchaidh sé, sí† 		treoróimid;
treoróidh muid;
treoróchaimid†;
treoróchaidh muid† 		treoróidh sibh;
treoróchaidh sibh† 		treoróidh siad;
treoróid†;
treoróchaidh siad† 		a threoróidh; a threorós; a threoróchaidh†; a threoróchas† /
a dtreoróidh*; a dtreorós*; a dtreoróchaidh*†; a dtreoróchas*† 		treorófar; treoróchar†
conditional threoróinn; threoróchainn† / dtreoróinn‡‡; dtreoróchainn†‡‡ threorófá; threoróchthᆠ/ dtreorófᇇ; dtreoróchthᆇ‡ threoródh sé, sí; threoróchadh sé, s토/ dtreoródh sé, s퇇; dtreoróchadh sé, s톇‡ threoróimis; threoródh muid; threoróchaimis†; threoróchadh muid† / dtreoróimis‡‡; dtreoródh muid‡‡; dtreoróchaimis†‡‡; dtreoróchadh muid†‡‡ threoródh sibh; threoróchadh sibh† / dtreoródh sibh‡‡; dtreoróchadh sibh†‡‡ threoróidís; threoródh siad; threoróchadh siad† / dtreoróidís‡‡; dtreoródh siad‡‡; dtreoróchadh siad†‡‡ a threoródh; a threoróchadh† /
a dtreoródh*; a dtreoróchadh*† 		threorófaí; threoróchtha토/ dtreorófa퇇; dtreoróchtha톇‡
subjunctive present go dtreoraí mé;
go dtreoraíod† 		go dtreoraí tú;
go dtreoraír† 		go dtreoraí sé, sí go dtreoraímid;
go dtreoraí muid 		go dtreoraí sibh go dtreoraí siad;
go dtreoraíd† 		— go dtreoraítear
past dá dtreoraínn dá dtreoraíteá dá dtreoraíodh sé, sí dá dtreoraímis;
dá dtreoraíodh muid 		dá dtreoraíodh sibh dá dtreoraídís;
dá dtreoraíodh siad 		— dá dtreoraítí
imperative treoraím treoraigh treoraíodh sé, sí treoraímis treoraígí;
treoraídh† 		treoraídís — treoraítear
verbal noun treorú
past participle treoraithe

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
treoraigh threoraigh dtreoraigh
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ “treoraigh”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy

Further reading

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