tresti

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See also: trestí

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

tresti f

  1. inflection of tresť:
    1. genitive/dative/vocative/locative singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tręsti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /trêːsti/
  • Hyphenation: tre‧sti

Verb

trȇsti impf (Cyrillic spelling тре̑сти)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to shake

Conjugation

Conjugation of tresti
Infinitive: tresti Present verbal adverb: trésūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: trésēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present tresem treseš trese tresemo tresete tresu
Future Future I trest ću1
trešću 		trest ćeš1
trešćeš 		trest će1
trešće 		trest ćemo1
trešćemo 		trest ćete1
trešćete 		trest će1
trešće
Future II bȕdēm tresao2 bȕdēš tresao2 bȕdē tresao2 bȕdēmo tresli2 bȕdēte tresli2 bȕdū tresli2
Past Perfect tresao sam2 tresao si2 tresao je2 tresli smo2 tresli ste2 tresli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam tresao2 bȉo si tresao2 bȉo je tresao2 bíli smo tresli2 bíli ste tresli2 bíli su tresli2
Imperfect tresijah tresijaše tresijaše tresijasmo tresijaste tresijahu
Conditional I tresao bih2 tresao bi2 tresao bi2 tresli bismo2 tresli biste2 tresli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih tresao2 bȉo bi tresao2 bȉo bi tresao2 bíli bismo tresli2 bíli biste tresli2 bíli bi tresli2
Imperative — tresi — tresimo tresite —
Active past participle tresao m / tresla f / treslo n tresli m / tresle f / tresla n
Passive past participle tresen m / tresena f / treseno n treseni m / tresene f / tresena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “tresti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tręsti.

Pronunciation

Verb

trẹ́sti impf

  1. to shake

Inflection

Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive trẹ́sti
1st singular trẹ́sem
infinitive trẹ́sti trẹ̑st, trȅst
supine trẹ̑st
verbal noun trẹ́senje
participle converb
present tresọ̄č —
past trẹ̑sen —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular trẹ̑səł trẹ́sla trẹ́slo
dual trẹ́sla trẹ́sli trẹ́sli
plural trẹ́sli trẹ́sle trẹ́sla
present imperative
1st singular trẹ́sem —
2nd singular trẹ́seš trẹ́si
3rd singular trẹ́se —
1st dual trẹ́seva trẹ́siva, tresȋva
2nd dual trẹ́seta trẹ́sita, tresȋta
3rd dual trẹ́seta —
1st plural trẹ́semo trẹ́simo, tresȋmo
2nd plural trẹ́sete trẹ́site, tresȋte
3rd plural trẹ́sejo —

Derived terms

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