trgovati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъrgovati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /trɡǒʋati/
  • Hyphenation: tr‧go‧va‧ti

Verb

trgòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling трго̀вати)

  1. (intransitive) to trade, deal

Conjugation

Conjugation of trgovati
Infinitive: trgovati Present verbal adverb: tr̀gujūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: trgòvānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present trgujem trguješ trguje trgujemo trgujete trguju
Future Future I trgovat ću1
trgovaću 		trgovat ćeš1
trgovaćeš 		trgovat će1
trgovaće 		trgovat ćemo1
trgovaćemo 		trgovat ćete1
trgovaćete 		trgovat će1
trgovaće
Future II bȕdēm trgovao2 bȕdēš trgovao2 bȕdē trgovao2 bȕdēmo trgovali2 bȕdēte trgovali2 bȕdū trgovali2
Past Perfect trgovao sam2 trgovao si2 trgovao je2 trgovali smo2 trgovali ste2 trgovali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam trgovao2 bȉo si trgovao2 bȉo je trgovao2 bíli smo trgovali2 bíli ste trgovali2 bíli su trgovali2
Imperfect trgovah trgovaše trgovaše trgovasmo trgovaste trgovahu
Conditional I trgovao bih2 trgovao bi2 trgovao bi2 trgovali bismo2 trgovali biste2 trgovali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih trgovao2 bȉo bi trgovao2 bȉo bi trgovao2 bíli bismo trgovali2 bíli biste trgovali2 bíli bi trgovali2
Imperative — trguj — trgujmo trgujte —
Active past participle trgovao m / trgovala f / trgovalo n trgovali m / trgovale f / trgovala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “trgovati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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