triail

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See also: triáil

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English trial or Anglo-Norman trial (“act of trying, testing”).

Pronunciation

Verb

triail (present analytic triaileann, future analytic triailfidh, verbal noun triail, past participle triailte)

  1. try, test
  2. (law) try

Conjugation

conjugation of triail (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present triailim triaileann tú;
triailir† 		triaileann sé, sí triailimid triaileann sibh triaileann siad;
triailid† 		a thriaileann; a thriaileas /
a dtriaileann* 		triailtear
past thriail mé; thriaileas thriail tú; thriailis thriail sé, sí thriaileamar; thriail muid thriail sibh; thriaileabhair thriail siad; thriaileadar a thriail /
ar thriail* 		triaileadh
past habitual thriailinn / dtriailinn‡‡ thriailteá / dtriailteᇇ thriaileadh sé, sí / dtriaileadh sé, s퇇 thriailimis; thriaileadh muid / dtriailimis‡‡; dtriaileadh muid‡‡ thriaileadh sibh / dtriaileadh sibh‡‡ thriailidís; thriaileadh siad / dtriailidís‡‡; dtriaileadh siad‡‡ a thriaileadh /
a dtriaileadh* 		thriailtí / dtriailt퇇
future triailfidh mé;
triailfead 		triailfidh tú;
triailfir† 		triailfidh sé, sí triailfimid;
triailfidh muid 		triailfidh sibh triailfidh siad;
triailfid† 		a thriailfidh; a thriailfeas /
a dtriailfidh* 		triailfear
conditional thriailfinn / dtriailfinn‡‡ thriailfeá / dtriailfeᇇ thriailfeadh sé, sí / dtriailfeadh sé, s퇇 thriailfimis; thriailfeadh muid / dtriailfimis‡‡; dtriailfeadh muid‡‡ thriailfeadh sibh / dtriailfeadh sibh‡‡ thriailfidís; thriailfeadh siad / dtriailfidís‡‡; dtriailfeadh siad‡‡ a thriailfeadh /
a dtriailfeadh* 		thriailfí / dtriailf퇇
subjunctive present go dtriaile mé;
go dtriailead† 		go dtriaile tú;
go dtriailir† 		go dtriaile sé, sí go dtriailimid;
go dtriaile muid 		go dtriaile sibh go dtriaile siad;
go dtriailid† 		— go dtriailtear
past dá dtriailinn dá dtriailteá dá dtriaileadh sé, sí dá dtriailimis;
dá dtriaileadh muid 		dá dtriaileadh sibh dá dtriailidís;
dá dtriaileadh siad 		— dá dtriailtí
imperative triailim triail triaileadh sé, sí triailimis triailigí;
triailidh† 		triailidís — triailtear
verbal noun triail
past participle triailte

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Synonyms

Derived terms

Noun

triail f (genitive singular trialach, nominative plural trialacha)

  1. verbal noun of triail
  2. trial, test
  3. (law) trial

Declension

Declension of triail (fifth declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative triail trialacha
vocative a thriail a thrialacha
genitive trialach trialacha
dative triail trialacha
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an triail na trialacha
genitive na trialach na dtrialacha
dative leis an triail
don triail 		leis na trialacha

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • atriail (“retrial; repeated trials”)
  • trialach (“trial, experimental, tentative”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of triail
radical lenition eclipsis
triail thriail dtriail

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975) The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, revised edition, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, page 44
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