trigar

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Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan trigar, from Latin trīcārī (“dally, shuffle, be evasive”). Compare Occitan trigar, French tricher (“to cheat”).

Pronunciation

Verb

trigar (first-person singular present trigo, first-person singular preterite triguí, past participle trigat)

  1. (intransitive) to take a long time, to be long
  2. (intransitive) to be late
  3. (transitive) to take (a certain amount of time)

Usage notes

  • The main difference between trigar and durar when used transitively is that the former signifies some event that one has to wait for, while the latter signifies an ongoing action.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of trigar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)
infinitive trigar
gerund trigant
past participle masculine feminine
singular trigat trigada
plural trigats trigades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present trigo trigues triga triguem trigueu triguen
imperfect trigava trigaves trigava trigàvem trigàveu trigaven
future trigaré trigaràs trigarà trigarem trigareu trigaran
preterite triguí trigares trigà trigàrem trigàreu trigaren
conditional trigaria trigaries trigaria trigaríem trigaríeu trigarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present trigui triguis trigui triguem trigueu triguin
imperfect trigués triguessis trigués triguéssim triguéssiu triguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — triga trigui triguem trigueu triguin
negative (no) — no triguis no trigui no triguem no trigueu no triguin

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • “trigar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

From Suevic *þrīhan or Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þreihan), from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną (“to urge”).

Pronunciation

Verb

trigar (first-person singular present trigo, first-person singular preterite triguei, past participle trigado)

  1. (intransitive) to hurry; to hasten; to rush; to speed up
    Synonym: bulir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of trigar (g-gu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal trigar
Personal trigar trigares trigar trigarmos trigardes trigaren
Gerund
trigando
Past participle
Masculine trigado trigados
Feminine trigada trigadas
Indicative
Present trigo trigas triga trigamos trigades trigan
Imperfect trigaba trigabas trigaba trigabamos trigabades trigaban
Preterite triguei trigaches trigou trigamos trigastes trigaron
Pluperfect trigara trigaras trigara trigaramos trigarades trigaran
Future trigarei trigarás trigará trigaremos trigaredes trigarán
Conditional trigaría trigarías trigaría trigariamos trigariades trigarían
Subjunctive
Present trigue trigues trigue triguemos triguedes triguen
Imperfect trigase trigases trigase trigásemos trigásedes trigasen
Future trigar trigares trigar trigarmos trigardes trigaren
Imperative
Affirmative triga trigue triguemos trigade triguen
Negative (non) non trigues non trigue non triguemos non triguedes non triguen
    Reintegrated conjugation of trigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal trigar
Personal trigar trigares trigar trigarmos trigardes trigarem
Gerund
trigando
Past participle
Masculine trigado trigados
Feminine trigada trigadas
Indicative
Present trigo trigas triga trigamos trigades, trigais trigam
Imperfect trigava trigavas trigava trigávamos trigávades, trigáveis, trigávais1 trigavam
Preterite triguei trigaste, trigache1 trigou trigamos trigastes trigárom, trigaram
Pluperfect trigara trigaras trigara trigáramos trigárades, trigáreis, trigárais1 trigaram
Future trigarei trigarás trigará trigaremos trigaredes, trigareis trigarám, trigarão
Conditional trigaria trigarias trigaria trigaríamos trigaríades, trigaríeis, trigaríais1 trigariam
Subjunctive
Present trigue trigues trigue triguemos triguedes, trigueis triguem
Imperfect trigasse trigasses trigasse trigássemos trigássedes, trigásseis trigassem
Future trigar trigares trigar trigarmos trigardes trigarem
Imperative
Affirmative triga trigue triguemos trigade, trigai triguem
Negative (nom) nom trigues nom trigue nom triguemos nom triguedes, nom trigueis nom triguem

1Less recommended.

References

Occitan

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Languedoc):(file)

Verb

trigar

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive trigar aver trigat
gerund trigant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle trigat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present trigui trigas triga trigam trigatz trigan
imperfect trigavi trigavas trigava trigàvem trigàvetz trigavan
preterite triguèri triguères triguèt triguèrem triguèretz triguèron
future trigarai trigaràs trigarà trigarem trigaretz trigaràn
conditional trigariái trigariás trigariá trigariam trigariatz trigarián
conditional 2nd form1 triguèra triguèras triguèra trigueram trigueratz triguèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present trigue trigues trigue triguem triguetz triguen
imperfect triguèssi triguèsses triguèsse triguèssem triguèssetz triguèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
triga triguem trigatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive trigar aver trigat
gerund trigant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle trigat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present trigue trigues triga trigam trigatz trigon
imperfect trigave trigaves trigava trigaviam trigaviatz trigavon
preterite triguere trigueres triguet triguem triguetz trigueron
future trigarai trigaràs trigará trigarem trigaretz trigarán
conditional trigariá trigariás trigariá trigariam trigariatz trigarián
conditional 2nd form1 triguèra triguèras triguèra trigueram trigueratz triguèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present trigue trigues trigue trigassiam trigassiatz trigon
imperfect triguesse triguesses triguesse triguessiam triguessiatz triguesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
triga trigassiam trigatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive trigar aver trigat
gerund trigant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle trigat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present trigui trigas triga trigam trigatz trigan
imperfect trigavi trigavas trigava trigàvam trigàvatz trigavan
preterite triguèi triguès triguè triguèm triguètz triguèn
future trigarèi trigaràs trigarà trigaram trigaratz trigaràn
conditional trigarí trigarés trigaré trigarem trigaretz trigarén
conditional 2nd form1 triguèra triguèras triguèra trigueram trigueratz triguèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present trigui trigues trigue triguem triguetz triguen
imperfect triguèssi triguèsses triguèsse triguèssem triguèssetz triguèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
triga triguem trigatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive trigar aver trigat
gerund trigant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle trigat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present trigue trigas triga trigam trigatz trigan
imperfect trigava trigavas trigava trigàvam trigàvatz trigavan
preterite triguei trigueras triguet triguèram triguèratz trigueran
future trigarai trigaràs trigará trigarem trigaretz trigarán
conditional trigariá trigariàs trigariá trigariam trigariatz trigarián
conditional 2nd form1 triguèra triguèras triguèra trigueram trigueratz triguèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present trigue trigues trigue triguem triguetz triguen
imperfect triguèsse triguèsses triguèsse triguèssem triguèssetz triguèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
triga triguem trigatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive trigar aver trigat
gerund trigant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle trigat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present trigue trigues triga trigam trigatz trigan
imperfect trigavi trigavas trigava trigàvem trigàvetz trigavan
preterite triguère triguères triguèt trigueriam trigueriatz triguèron
future trigarai trigaràs trigarà trigarem trigaretz trigaràn
conditional trigariáu trigariás trigariá trigariam trigariatz trigarián
conditional 2nd form1 triguèra triguèras triguèra trigueram trigueratz triguèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present trigue trigues trigue triguem triguetz trigan
imperfect triguèsse triguèsses triguèsse triguessiam triguessiatz triguèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
triga triguem trigatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
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