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Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan trillar, from Latin trībulāre. Doublet of the borrowed tribular.
Pronunciation
Verb
trillar (first-person singular present trillo, first-person singular preterite trillí, past participle trillat)
- (transitive) to thresh
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “trillar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese trillar, from Vulgar Latin *triblāre, from syncopation of Latin tribulāre, present active infinitive of tribulō. Doublet of the borrowed tribular. Cognate with Portuguese trilhar, Spanish trillar, Catalan trillar.
Pronunciation
Verb
trillar (first-person singular present trillo, first-person singular preterite trillei, past participle trillado)
- to thresh
- Synonym: mallar
- to beat up; to bruise
- Synonyms: mallar, mazar
- to jam (a finger) with a door, a drawer
- Vaste trillar os dedos coa porta. ― You are going to jam your fingers with the door.
- (of the clothes moth or the woodworm) to eat clothes or wood
- to crumble (bread into milk, soup)
- Synonyms: entrillar, migar
- to mince
- Synonym: picar
Conjugation
Related terms
References
- “trillar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “trillar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “trillar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “trillar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “trillar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish , from Vulgar Latin *triblāre, from syncopation of Latin tribulāre. Doublet of the borrowed tribular.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /tɾiˈʝaɾ/
- IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /tɾiˈʎaɾ/
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /tɾiˈʃaɾ/
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /tɾiˈʒaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: tri‧llar
Verb
trillar (first-person singular present trillo, first-person singular preterite trillé, past participle trillado)
- (transitive) to thresh
- (transitive, figurative) to wear out, to overuse
- (transitive) (of a person) to thrash, to beat up
- (transitive) (of a path) to beat, to wear down
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of trillar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
| with infinitive trillar
|
| dative
|
trillarme
|
trillarte
|
trillarle, trillarse
|
trillarnos
|
trillaros
|
trillarles, trillarse
|
| accusative
|
trillarme
|
trillarte
|
trillarlo, trillarla, trillarse
|
trillarnos
|
trillaros
|
trillarlos, trillarlas, trillarse
|
|
|
| with gerund trillando
|
| dative
|
trillándome
|
trillándote
|
trillándole, trillándose
|
trillándonos
|
trillándoos
|
trillándoles, trillándose
|
| accusative
|
trillándome
|
trillándote
|
trillándolo, trillándola, trillándose
|
trillándonos
|
trillándoos
|
trillándolos, trillándolas, trillándose
|
|
|
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative trilla
|
| dative
|
tríllame
|
tríllate
|
tríllale
|
tríllanos
|
not used
|
tríllales
|
| accusative
|
tríllame
|
tríllate
|
tríllalo, tríllala
|
tríllanos
|
not used
|
tríllalos, tríllalas
|
|
|
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative trillá
|
| dative
|
trillame
|
trillate
|
trillale
|
trillanos
|
not used
|
trillales
|
| accusative
|
trillame
|
trillate
|
trillalo, trillala
|
trillanos
|
not used
|
trillalos, trillalas
|
|
|
| with formal second-person singular imperative trille
|
| dative
|
trílleme
|
not used
|
tríllele, tríllese
|
tríllenos
|
not used
|
trílleles
|
| accusative
|
trílleme
|
not used
|
tríllelo, tríllela, tríllese
|
tríllenos
|
not used
|
tríllelos, tríllelas
|
|
|
| with first-person plural imperative trillemos
|
| dative
|
not used
|
trillémoste
|
trillémosle
|
trillémonos
|
trillémoos
|
trillémosles
|
| accusative
|
not used
|
trillémoste
|
trillémoslo, trillémosla
|
trillémonos
|
trillémoos
|
trillémoslos, trillémoslas
|
|
|
| with informal second-person plural imperative trillad
|
| dative
|
trilladme
|
not used
|
trilladle
|
trilladnos
|
trillaos
|
trilladles
|
| accusative
|
trilladme
|
not used
|
trilladlo, trilladla
|
trilladnos
|
trillaos
|
trilladlos, trilladlas
|
|
|
| with formal second-person plural imperative trillen
|
| dative
|
tríllenme
|
not used
|
tríllenle
|
tríllennos
|
not used
|
tríllenles, tríllense
|
| accusative
|
tríllenme
|
not used
|
tríllenlo, tríllenla
|
tríllennos
|
not used
|
tríllenlos, tríllenlas, tríllense
|
Related terms
Further reading
Swedish
Verb
trillar
- present indicative of trilla