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Galician
Etymology
From Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan), from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną (“to thresh”). Compare Spanish triscar, Old French treschier, Italian trescare.
Pronunciation
Verb
triscar (first-person singular present trisco, first-person singular preterite trisquei, past participle triscado)
- to stomp
- to shear
- to make a cracking sound
1671, Gabriel Feixoo de Arauxo, Entremés famoso sobre da pesca do río Miño, page 15:Boteille catorce dentes fóra coa cachiporra [...] O lombo lle vai triscando- I put out of him fourteen teeth with the club his back is cracking as he walks away
- to strike
Conjugation
Conjugation of triscar (c-qu alternation)
|
Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
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Impersonal
|
triscar
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Personal
|
triscar
|
triscares
|
triscar
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triscarmos
|
triscardes
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triscarem
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Gerund
|
|
triscando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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triscado
|
triscados
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Feminine
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triscada
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triscadas
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Indicative
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Present
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trisco
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triscas
|
trisca
|
triscamos
|
triscades, triscais
|
triscam
|
Imperfect
|
triscava
|
triscavas
|
triscava
|
triscávamos
|
triscávades, triscáveis, triscávais1
|
triscavam
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Preterite
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trisquei
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triscaste, triscache1
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triscou
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triscamos
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triscastes
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triscárom, triscaram
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Pluperfect
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triscara
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triscaras
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triscara
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triscáramos
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triscárades, triscáreis, triscárais1
|
triscaram
|
Future
|
triscarei
|
triscarás
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triscará
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triscaremos
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triscaredes, triscareis
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triscarám, triscarão
|
Conditional
|
triscaria
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triscarias
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triscaria
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triscaríamos
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triscaríades, triscaríeis, triscaríais1
|
triscariam
|
Subjunctive
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Present
|
trisque
|
trisques
|
trisque
|
trisquemos
|
trisquedes, trisqueis
|
trisquem
|
Imperfect
|
triscasse
|
triscasses
|
triscasse
|
triscássemos
|
triscássedes, triscásseis
|
triscassem
|
Future
|
triscar
|
triscares
|
triscar
|
triscarmos
|
triscardes
|
triscarem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
|
|
trisca
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trisque
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trisquemos
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triscade, triscai
|
trisquem
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Negative (nom)
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nom trisques
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nom trisque
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nom trisquemos
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nom trisquedes, nom trisqueis
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nom trisquem
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Derived terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “trescar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “triscar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “triscar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “triscar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “triscar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “triscar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan), from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną (“to thresh”). Compare Spanish triscar, Old French treschier, Italian trescare.
Pronunciation
Verb
triscar (first-person singular present trisco, first-person singular preterite trisquei, past participle triscado)
- to touch lightly
- to argue, to fight, to altercate
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾisˈkaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: tris‧car
Verb
triscar (first-person singular present trisco, first-person singular preterite trisqué, past participle triscado)
- to leap about
- to stamp; stomp
- to mix; mix up
- to set (a saw)
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of triscar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
|
1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive triscar
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dative
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triscarme
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triscarte
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triscarle, triscarse
|
triscarnos
|
triscaros
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triscarles, triscarse
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accusative
|
triscarme
|
triscarte
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triscarlo, triscarla, triscarse
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triscarnos
|
triscaros
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triscarlos, triscarlas, triscarse
|
|
with gerund triscando
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dative
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triscándome
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triscándote
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triscándole, triscándose
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triscándonos
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triscándoos
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triscándoles, triscándose
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accusative
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triscándome
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triscándote
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triscándolo, triscándola, triscándose
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triscándonos
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triscándoos
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triscándolos, triscándolas, triscándose
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|
with informal second-person singular tú imperative trisca
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dative
|
tríscame
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tríscate
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tríscale
|
tríscanos
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not used
|
tríscales
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accusative
|
tríscame
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tríscate
|
tríscalo, tríscala
|
tríscanos
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not used
|
tríscalos, tríscalas
|
|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative triscá
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dative
|
triscame
|
triscate
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triscale
|
triscanos
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not used
|
triscales
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accusative
|
triscame
|
triscate
|
triscalo, triscala
|
triscanos
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not used
|
triscalos, triscalas
|
|
with formal second-person singular imperative trisque
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dative
|
trísqueme
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not used
|
trísquele, trísquese
|
trísquenos
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not used
|
trísqueles
|
accusative
|
trísqueme
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not used
|
trísquelo, trísquela, trísquese
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trísquenos
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not used
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trísquelos, trísquelas
|
|
with first-person plural imperative trisquemos
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dative
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not used
|
trisquémoste
|
trisquémosle
|
trisquémonos
|
trisquémoos
|
trisquémosles
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accusative
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not used
|
trisquémoste
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trisquémoslo, trisquémosla
|
trisquémonos
|
trisquémoos
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trisquémoslos, trisquémoslas
|
|
with informal second-person plural imperative triscad
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dative
|
triscadme
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not used
|
triscadle
|
triscadnos
|
triscaos
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triscadles
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accusative
|
triscadme
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not used
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triscadlo, triscadla
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triscadnos
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triscaos
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triscadlos, triscadlas
|
|
with formal second-person plural imperative trisquen
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dative
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trísquenme
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not used
|
trísquenle
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trísquennos
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not used
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trísquenles, trísquense
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accusative
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trísquenme
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not used
|
trísquenlo, trísquenla
|
trísquennos
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not used
|
trísquenlos, trísquenlas, trísquense
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Derived terms
Further reading