triste

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See also: Triste, triște, and třísté

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English trist, triste (-e form is less common), borrowed from Old French trist, triste, from Latin trīstis (sad, sorrowful). Re-borrowed late 18c. (as “dull, uninteresting”) as a French word in English and often spelled triste.

Pronunciation

Adjective

triste (comparative more triste, superlative most triste)

  1. (rare) Sad; sorrowful; gloomy.
    Synonyms: miserable, unhappy; see also Thesaurus:sad
    • 1877, R. Elton Smilie, chapter XXIX, in The Manatitlans; or A Record of Scientific Explorations in the Andean La Plata, S. A., Buenos Ayres: Calla Derécho, Imprenta De Razon, pages 399–400:
      He said, he wanted them to take us to Heraclea that we might be educated so that we would be always good, and could be present with him and mamma although absent in body, which would keep them from feeling sad and lonely. But we could see that mamma and he were very, very triste. This made us sorry. So he talked to us of all you had written of the happiness of the people here, because they were truly good and pure in their love toward each other, without selfish concealments; then we were glad and wanted to be with you.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ trist(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007:OF trist & triste.
  2. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “trist”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Further reading

Anagrams

Danish

Adjective

triste

  1. plural and definite singular attributive of trist

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French triste, borrowed from Latin trīstis. Old French originally had trist, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, a variant of the same word.

Pronunciation

Adjective

triste (plural tristes)

  1. sad
    Synonyms: chagriné, déçu, désappointé, désenchanté, malheureux
    Antonyms: béat, bienheureux, comblé, content, enchanté, épanoui, gai, heureux, joyeux, ravi, réjoui, satisfait

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Louisiana Creole: tris
  • Danish: trist
  • Dutch: triest
  • English: triste
  • ? Franco-Provençal: tristo
  • Norwegian Bokmål: trist
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: trist
  • Swedish: trist
  • German: trist

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese triste, presumably a borrowing from Latin trīstis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾiste/
  • Rhymes: -iste
  • Hyphenation: tris‧te

Adjective

triste m or f (plural tristes)

  1. sad, unhappy
    Antonym: alegre

Derived terms

Further reading

German

Pronunciation

Adjective

triste

  1. inflection of trist:
    1. strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
    2. strong nominative/accusative plural
    3. weak nominative all-gender singular
    4. weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

Interlingua

Adjective

triste (comparative plus triste, superlative le plus triste)

  1. sad

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin trīstis. Compare tristo, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from the same source.

Pronunciation

Adjective

triste m or f (plural tristi, superlative tristissimo)

  1. sad, unhappy, bleak
    Antonym: allegro

Derived terms

References

  • triste in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Ladino

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin trīstis. Compare the Old Spanish tristo.

Adjective

triste (Hebrew spelling טריסטי)

  1. sad (unhappy)
    Synonym: atristado
    Antonym: felis
    • 1940, La boz de Türkiye, numbers 11–34, page 280:
      De la lejura, una boz triste y quejosa nos parviene, del fondo del Nuevo Mundo, un eco vibrante de amargura llega a nos, penetrando en las entrañas de nuestro corazon.
      From the distance, a sad and weeping voice reaches us, from the New World’s foundation, a vibrant echo of bitterness arrives our way, penetrating the depths of our heart.

References

  1. ^ triste”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Latin

Etymology 1

Adverb

trīste (not comparable)

  1. sadly

Etymology 2

Adjective

trīste

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of trīstis

References

  • triste”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • triste”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • triste in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) an evil omen; presage of ill: omen infaustum, triste

Norman

Etymology

Inherited from Old French triste, borrowed from Latin trīstis.

Adjective

triste m or f

  1. (Jersey) sad

Norwegian Bokmål

Adjective

triste

  1. definite singular of trist
  2. plural of trist

Norwegian Nynorsk

Adjective

triste

  1. definite singular of trist
  2. plural of trist

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin trīstis.

Adjective

triste m (oblique and nominative feminine singular triste)

  1. sad

Descendants

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Derived from Latin trīstis.

Adjective

triste

  1. sad (saddened)
    • 1450, Gomes Eanes de Zurara, “Como o Autor falla nas grandes diuisoẽs que atuia antre os mouros da cidade, e das cousas q̃ acontecerom no outro anno passado” (chapter Lviij), in Cronica de tomada da Cidade de Cepta por Elrey dom Joaõ o primº, pages 123v–124r:
      mas aquelle / Almocadem nunqua falou palaura, antes meteo as maos de sob sua aljuba, que trazia, e a contenenca m̃ triste, e os olhos, baixos contra a aterra sospirando muito amiude se leixou estar acerqua de duas horas, sem nunca dar nehuã reposta a cousa que lhe preguntassem.
      But that Almocadem never said a word; earlier he put his hands beneath his jubbah, which he was bringing, and he has a very sad appearance: the eyes down on the earth; sighing very often; around two hours he ceased standing, without ever giving any response to whatever they asked him.

Descendants

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese triste, presumably a borrowing from Latin trīstis.

Pronunciation

 

Adjective

triste m or f (plural tristes, comparable, comparative mais triste, superlative o mais triste or tristíssimo, diminutive tristinho, augmentative tristão)

  1. (of a person) sad; unhappy; down
    Synonym: infeliz
    Eles estavam tristes porque o inverno começou.They were sad because winter had begun.
  2. (of something) sad (causing sadness)
    Era um filme bastante triste.It was quite a sad film.
  3. (of a person) disappointed
    Synonyms: decepcionado, desapontado
    Estou muito triste com você.I’m really disappointed with you.
  4. (of a situation) lamentable; pitiful
    Synonyms: vergonhoso, lamentável
    A situação das escolas é triste.The situation of the schools is lamentable.

Derived terms

Romanian

Pronunciation

Adjective

triste f pl or n pl

  1. nominative/accusative feminine/neuter plural of trist

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin trīstis. Compare the Old Spanish tristo, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus.

Pronunciation

Adjective

triste m or f (masculine and feminine plural tristes, superlative tristísimo)

  1. sad, saddened, blue, gloomy, unhappy, joyless, triste
  2. dismal, dreary, glum, miserable, melancholy
  3. sorrowful, mournful
  4. forlorn
  5. upsetting, saddening
  6. dull

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A Pascual (1983–1991) “triste”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

Swedish

Adjective

triste

  1. definite natural masculine singular of trist

Anagrams