trivial name
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word trivial name. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word trivial name, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say trivial name in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word trivial name you have here. The definition of the word trivial name will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition oftrivial name, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: Trivialname
English
Noun
trivial name (plural trivial names)
- (chemistry) A commonly used, non-systematic name of a chemical compound. Trivial names for many compounds have been in use since long before their exact chemical structures were determined.
- "Carbolic acid", "isopropyl alcohol", and "nitroglycerine" are trivial names for specific organic compounds that have formal systematic names defined by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. "Saltpetre" or "nitre" are trivial names for the inorganic compounds: sodium nitrate or potassium nitrate. In informal contexts, systematic names sometimes appear as trivial names; eg "alcohol", which is the correct generic term for any organic chemical compound in which a hydroxyl functional group is bound to a saturated carbon atom, is a common trivial name for "ethanol".
- A non-systematic name for a chemical element (see systematic element name).
- Trivial names for elements, such as "heavy metals", "noble metals", and "rare-earth elements" are terms of convenience, and either do not occur as such in the periodic table or do not form strict, coherent groups in the table. "Iron" is an arguable example, its name not matching the symbol "Fe" for "ferrum".
- (biology) A commonly used, non-systematic name for an organism.
- (taxonomy) A specific epithet.
Translations
a common name for a chemical compound
|