trnout

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Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech trnúti, from Proto-Slavic *tьrpnǫti.

Pronunciation

Verb

trnout impf

  1. to go numb
    Ze zmrzliny mi trnou zuby.Ice cream hurts my teeth.
  2. to shudder, to be horrified
    Trnula strachem.She shuddered.
  3. to fear for
    Trnul nad tím, co byl slyšel.He was terrified by what he had heard.
    Trnula o svůj život.She feared for her life.

Conjugation

Conjugation of trnout
infinitive trnout, trnouti active adjective trnoucí
verbal noun passive adjective
present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person trnu trneme trňme
2nd person trneš trnete trň trňte
3rd person trne trnou

The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive trnout.

participles past participles passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate trnul trnuli trnut trnuti
masculine inanimate trnuly trnuty
feminine trnula trnuta
neuter trnulo trnula trnuto trnuta
transgressives present past
masculine singular trna
feminine + neuter singular trnouc
plural trnouce

Derived terms

Further reading

  • trnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • trnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • trnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025