trošiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trošiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /trǒʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: tro‧ši‧ti

Verb

tròšiti impf (Cyrillic spelling тро̀шити)

  1. (transitive) to spend (money, time)
  2. (transitive) to use, consume (energy, resources)

Conjugation

Conjugation of trošiti
Infinitive: trošiti Present verbal adverb: tròšēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: tròšēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present trošim trošiš troši trošimo trošite troše
Future Future I trošit ću1
trošiću 		trošit ćeš1
trošićeš 		trošit će1
trošiće 		trošit ćemo1
trošićemo 		trošit ćete1
trošićete 		trošit će1
trošiće
Future II bȕdēm trošio2 bȕdēš trošio2 bȕdē trošio2 bȕdēmo trošili2 bȕdēte trošili2 bȕdū trošili2
Past Perfect trošio sam2 trošio si2 trošio je2 trošili smo2 trošili ste2 trošili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam trošio2 bȉo si trošio2 bȉo je trošio2 bíli smo trošili2 bíli ste trošili2 bíli su trošili2
Imperfect trošah trošaše trošaše trošasmo trošaste trošahu
Conditional I trošio bih2 trošio bi2 trošio bi2 trošili bismo2 trošili biste2 trošili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih trošio2 bȉo bi trošio2 bȉo bi trošio2 bíli bismo trošili2 bíli biste trošili2 bíli bi trošili2
Imperative — troši — trošimo trošite —
Active past participle trošio m / trošila f / trošilo n trošili m / trošile f / trošila n
Passive past participle trošen m / trošena f / trošeno n trošeni m / trošene f / trošena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “trošiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia