trom
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trom f or m (plural trommen, diminutive trommetje n)
trom f (genitive singular tramar, plural tremur)
Declension of trom | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f9 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | trom | tromin | tremur | tremurnar |
accusative | trom | tromina | tremur | tremurnar |
dative | trom | tromini | tromum | tromunum |
genitive | tramar | tramarinnar | trama | tramanna |
From Old Irish trom (“heavy”),[3] from Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).
trom (genitive singular masculine trom, genitive singular feminine troime, plural troma, comparative troime)
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | trom | throm | troma; throma² | |
Vocative | throm | troma | ||
Genitive | troime | troma | trom | |
Dative | trom; throm¹ |
throm | troma; throma² | |
Comparative | níos troime | |||
Superlative | is troime |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
trom m (genitive singular trom, nominative plural troma)
From Old Irish trom (“elder-tree”).[4]
trom m (genitive singular troim, nominative plural troim)
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
trom | throm | dtrom |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
trom
From Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).
trom
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | trom | trom | trom |
Vocative | truim* trom** | ||
Accusative | trom | truim | |
Genitive | truim | truime | truim |
Dative | trom | truim | trom |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | truim | troma | |
Vocative | tromu troma† | ||
Accusative | tromu troma† | ||
Genitive | trom | ||
Dative | tromaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
trom n
Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | tromN | tromN | tromL, troma |
Vocative | tromN | tromN | tromL, troma |
Accusative | tromN | tromN | tromL, troma |
Genitive | truimL | trom | tromN |
Dative | tromL | tromaib | tromaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
trom | throm | trom pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
From Old Galician-Portuguese trõo, from trõar, or alternatively from Latin tonus (“thunderclap; sound, tone”), probably through a Late Latin or Vulgar Latin form *tronus, influenced by *tronitus < tonitrus. Compare Galician trono, Spanish trueno, Catalan tro, Occitan tron. See also tom, a possible doublet.
trom m (plural trons)
From Old Irish trom, from Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).
trom (comparative truime)
trȍm (Cyrillic spelling тро̏м, definite trȍmī, comparative tromiji)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | trom | troma | tromo | |
genitive | troma | trome | troma | |
dative | tromu | tromoj | tromu | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
trom troma |
tromu | tromo |
vocative | trom | troma | tromo | |
locative | tromu | tromoj | tromu | |
instrumental | tromim | tromom | tromim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | tromi | trome | troma | |
genitive | tromih | tromih | tromih | |
dative | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | |
accusative | trome | trome | troma | |
vocative | tromi | trome | troma | |
locative | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | |
instrumental | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | tromim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | tromi | troma | tromo | |
genitive | tromog(a) | trome | tromog(a) | |
dative | tromom(u/e) | tromoj | tromom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
tromi tromog(a) |
tromu | tromo |
vocative | tromi | troma | tromo | |
locative | tromom(e/u) | tromoj | tromom(e/u) | |
instrumental | tromim | tromom | tromim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | tromi | trome | troma | |
genitive | tromih | tromih | tromih | |
dative | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | |
accusative | trome | trome | troma | |
vocative | tromi | trome | troma | |
locative | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | |
instrumental | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | tromim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | tromiji | tromija | tromije | |
genitive | tromijeg(a) | tromije | tromijeg(a) | |
dative | tromijem(u) | tromijoj | tromijem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
tromiji tromijeg(a) |
tromiju | tromije |
vocative | tromiji | tromija | tromije | |
locative | tromijem(u) | tromijoj | tromijem(u) | |
instrumental | tromijim | tromijom | tromijim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | tromiji | tromije | tromija | |
genitive | tromijih | tromijih | tromijih | |
dative | tromijim(a) | tromijim(a) | tromijim(a) | |
accusative | tromije | tromije | tromija | |
vocative | tromiji | tromije | tromija | |
locative | tromijim(a) | tromijim(a) | tromijim(a) | |
instrumental | tromijim(a) | tromijim(a) | tromijim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | najtromiji | najtromija | najtromije | |
genitive | najtromijeg(a) | najtromije | najtromijeg(a) | |
dative | najtromijem(u) | najtromijoj | najtromijem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
najtromiji najtromijeg(a) |
najtromiju | najtromije |
vocative | najtromiji | najtromija | najtromije | |
locative | najtromijem(u) | najtromijoj | najtromijem(u) | |
instrumental | najtromijim | najtromijom | najtromijim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | najtromiji | najtromije | najtromija | |
genitive | najtromijih | najtromijih | najtromijih | |
dative | najtromijim(a) | najtromijim(a) | najtromijim(a) | |
accusative | najtromije | najtromije | najtromija | |
vocative | najtromiji | najtromije | najtromija | |
locative | najtromijim(a) | najtromijim(a) | najtromijim(a) | |
instrumental | najtromijim(a) | najtromijim(a) | najtromijim(a) |
trom
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
trom | drom | nhrom | throm |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |