trom

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See also: trộm

Danish

Verb

trom

  1. imperative of tromme

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

trom f or m (plural trommen, diminutive trommetje n)

  1. drum

Synonyms

Descendants

  • Berbice Creole Dutch: trom

Anagrams

Faroese

Pronunciation

Noun

trom f (genitive singular tramar, plural tremur)

  1. edge (of a board)
  2. edge (of a cliff)
  3. margin (of a lake)
  4. rim (of spectacles)

Inflection

Declension of trom
f9 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative trom tromin tremur tremurnar
accusative trom tromina tremur tremurnar
dative trom tromini tromum tromunum
genitive tramar tramarinnar trama tramanna

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Irish trom (heavy),[3] from Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).

Adjective

trom (genitive singular masculine trom, genitive singular feminine troime, plural troma, comparative troime)

  1. heavy
  2. sad, oppressive
  3. severe, grave, serious
  4. sultry (of weather)
Declension
Antonyms
Derived terms

Noun

trom m (genitive singular trom, nominative plural troma)

  1. weight
    1. a weight; burden, oppression
    2. (abstract) weight
  2. bulk, preponderance
  3. importance
  4. blame, censure
Declension

Etymology 2

From Old Irish trom (elder-tree).[4]

Noun

trom m (genitive singular troim, nominative plural troim)

  1. elder (tree, bush)
Declension
Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
trom throm dtrom
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 199, page 100
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 291, page 104
  3. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 trom”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  4. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 trom”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

Middle English

Noun

trom

  1. Alternative form of trome

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).

Pronunciation

Adjective

trom

  1. heavy (weight)
  2. heavy, severe, grievous, difficult
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14d17
      coní árim-se peccad libsi uili, ꝉ ara·tart-sa fortacht dúibsi, arnap trom fuirib for n‑oínur
      so that I may not count sin with you all, or so that I may give aid to you lest it be heavy on you by yourselves
  3. (by extension) sad, sorrowful
  4. great, vast, powerful, mighty

Inflection

o/ā-stem
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative trom trom trom
Vocative truim*
trom**
Accusative trom truim
Genitive truim truime truim
Dative trom truim trom
Plural Masculine Feminine/neuter
Nominative truim troma
Vocative tromu
troma
Accusative tromu
troma
Genitive trom
Dative tromaib
Notes *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative

**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

Derived terms

Descendants

Noun

trom n

  1. weight, heaviness, burden
  2. greater part, bulk
  3. severity, distress, difficulty, sorrow
  4. blame, censure

Inflection

Neuter o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative tromN tromN tromL, troma
Vocative tromN tromN tromL, troma
Accusative tromN tromN tromL, troma
Genitive truimL trom tromN
Dative tromL tromaib tromaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
trom throm trom
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese trõo, from trõar, or alternatively from Latin tonus (thunderclap; sound, tone), probably through a Late Latin or Vulgar Latin form *tronus, influenced by *tronitus < tonitrus. Compare Galician trono, Spanish trueno, Catalan tro, Occitan tron. See also tom, a possible doublet.

Pronunciation

Noun

trom m (plural trons)

  1. boom (loud, resonant sound)
    Synonym: ribombo

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish trom, from Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).

Pronunciation

Adjective

trom (comparative truime)

  1. heavy
  2. hard, difficult
  3. weighty, serious
  4. depressed, melancholy
  5. addicted
    Tha e trom air òl. / Tha e trom air an deoch.He's a heavy drinker.
    Tha mi trom air an tombaca.I'm a heavy smoker.
  6. (typography) bold
    clò trombold type
  7. pregnant (with child)

Usage notes

  • In connection with "love" can precede (and lenite) the noun:
    Ghabh e trom ghaol oirre.He fell madly in love with her.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

Adjective

trȍm (Cyrillic spelling тро̏м, definite trȍmī, comparative tromiji)

  1. sluggish, slow

Declension

Welsh

Pronunciation

Adjective

trom

  1. feminine singular of trwm

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
trom drom nhrom throm
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
  1. ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  2. ^ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
  3. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap