trosc

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Irish

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trosc

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle Irish trosc, borrowed from Old Norse þorskr, from Proto-Germanic *þurskaz.

Noun

trosc m (genitive singular troisc, nominative plural troisc)

  1. cod (marine fish of the family Gadidae)
Declension
Declension of trosc

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative trosc troisc
Vocative a throisc a throsca
Genitive troisc trosc
Dative trosc troisc

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an trosc na troisc
Genitive an troisc na dtrosc
Dative leis an trosc

don trosc

leis na troisc

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

trosc (present analytic troscann, future analytic troscfaidh, verbal noun troscadh, past participle trosctha)

  1. Alternative form of troisc (“to fast, abstain”)
Conjugation
conjugation of trosc (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present troscaim troscann tú;
troscair† 		troscann sé, sí troscaimid troscann sibh troscann siad;
troscaid† 		a throscann; a throscas /
a dtroscann*; a dtroscas* 		trosctar
past throsc mé; throscas throsc tú; throscais throsc sé, sí throscamar; throsc muid throsc sibh; throscabhair throsc siad; throscadar a throsc /
ar throsc* 		troscadh
past habitual throscainn / dtroscainn‡‡ throsctá / dtrosctᇇ throscadh sé, sí / dtroscadh sé, s퇇 throscaimis; throscadh muid / dtroscaimis‡‡; dtroscadh muid‡‡ throscadh sibh / dtroscadh sibh‡‡ throscaidís; throscadh siad / dtroscaidís‡‡; dtroscadh siad‡‡ a throscadh /
a dtroscadh* 		throsctaí / dtroscta퇇
future troscfaidh mé;
troscfad 		troscfaidh tú;
troscfair† 		troscfaidh sé, sí troscfaimid;
troscfaidh muid 		troscfaidh sibh troscfaidh siad;
troscfaid† 		a throscfaidh; a throscfas /
a dtroscfaidh*; a dtroscfas* 		troscfar
conditional throscfainn / dtroscfainn‡‡ throscfá / dtroscfᇇ throscfadh sé, sí / dtroscfadh sé, s퇇 throscfaimis; throscfadh muid / dtroscfaimis‡‡; dtroscfadh muid‡‡ throscfadh sibh / dtroscfadh sibh‡‡ throscfaidís; throscfadh siad / dtroscfaidís‡‡; dtroscfadh siad‡‡ a throscfadh /
a dtroscfadh* 		throscfaí / dtroscfa퇇
subjunctive present go dtrosca mé;
go dtroscad† 		go dtrosca tú;
go dtroscair† 		go dtrosca sé, sí go dtroscaimid;
go dtrosca muid 		go dtrosca sibh go dtrosca siad;
go dtroscaid† 		— go dtrosctar
past dá dtroscainn dá dtrosctá dá dtroscadh sé, sí dá dtroscaimis;
dá dtroscadh muid 		dá dtroscadh sibh dá dtroscaidís;
dá dtroscadh siad 		— dá dtrosctaí
imperative troscaim trosc troscadh sé, sí troscaimis troscaigí;
troscaidh† 		troscaidís — trosctar
verbal noun troscadh
past participle trosctha

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
trosc throsc dtrosc
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Romanian

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

trosc

  1. thump
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