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English
Etymology
From Middle English trottere, equivalent to trot + -er.
Pronunciation
Noun
trotter (plural trotters)
- One who trots.
2013, Stephen Dobyns, Saratoga Bestiary:Charlie kept telling himself that Eddie Gillespie was the great runner, while he was just a quick trotter.
2013 October 22, D. Ter Haar, Collected Papers of P.L. Kapitza: Volume 3, volume 3, Elsevier, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 174:... empiricism “A lame cripple going along the right road can overtake a trotter if the latter is running along the wrong road. Moreover, the faster the trotter runs, once having lost the path, the further he lags behind the cripple”. […]
- In harness racing, a horse with a gait in which the front and back legs on opposite sides take a step together alternating with the other set of opposite legs; as opposed to a pacer.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 58:The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. The three returned wondering and charmed with Mrs. Cooke; they were sure she had had no hand in the furnishing of that atrocious house.
- The foot of a pig, sheep, or other quadruped, especially when prepared as meat.
- Hyponym: crubeen
grange cookbook recipes for trotters
1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter VI, in Animal Farm , London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC, page 51:Finally Napoleon raised his trotter for silence and announced that he had already made all the arrangements.
- (slang) A person's foot.
2004, Charley Hester, Kirby Ross, The True Life Wild West Memoir of a Bush-popping Cow Waddy, page 27:Then you get up on your trotters, but you have a job to stand; / For the landscape 'round you totters and your collar's full of sand.
- (UK, historical) A tailor's assistant who goes around to receive orders.
1830, William Cobbett, Eleven Lectures on the French and Belgian Revolutions, page 8:One of these proprietors is a magistrate of Oxfordshire, another a justice of the peace for Berkshire, and Stewart, who was a tailor's trotter, originally, was lately high sherriff of his county.
Derived terms
Translations
a horse trained for harness racing
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French trotter, from Old French trotter, troter (“to go, trot”), borrowed from Medieval Latin *trottāre, *trotāre (“to go”), from Frankish *trottōn (“to go, run”), from Proto-Germanic *trudōną, *trudaną, *tradjaną (“to go, step, tread”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run, escape”). Cognates with English trot. More at tread.
Pronunciation
Verb
trotter
- (usually of a horse) to trot
Conjugation
trotter
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avoir + past participle
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trottant /tʁɔ.tɑ̃/
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ayant + past participle
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trotté /tʁɔ.te/
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indicative
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je (j’)
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tu
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il, elle, on
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nous
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vous
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ils, elles
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(simple tenses)
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present
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trotte /tʁɔt/
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trottes /tʁɔt/
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trotte /tʁɔt/
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trottons /tʁɔ.tɔ̃/
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trottez /tʁɔ.te/
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trottent /tʁɔt/
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imperfect
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trottais /tʁɔ.tɛ/
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trottais /tʁɔ.tɛ/
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trottait /tʁɔ.tɛ/
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trottions /tʁɔ.tjɔ̃/
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trottiez /tʁɔ.tje/
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trottaient /tʁɔ.tɛ/
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past historic2
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trottai /tʁɔ.te/
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trottas /tʁɔ.ta/
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trotta /tʁɔ.ta/
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trottâmes /tʁɔ.tam/
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trottâtes /tʁɔ.tat/
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trottèrent /tʁɔ.tɛʁ/
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future
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trotterai /tʁɔ.tʁe/
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trotteras /tʁɔ.tʁa/
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trottera /tʁɔ.tʁa/
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trotterons /tʁɔ.tʁɔ̃/
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trotterez /tʁɔ.tʁe/
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trotteront /tʁɔ.tʁɔ̃/
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conditional
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trotterais /tʁɔ.tʁɛ/
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trotterais /tʁɔ.tʁɛ/
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trotterait /tʁɔ.tʁɛ/
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trotterions /tʁɔ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/
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trotteriez /tʁɔ.tə.ʁje/
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trotteraient /tʁɔ.tʁɛ/
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(compound tenses)
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present perfect
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present indicative of avoir + past participle
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pluperfect
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imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
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past anterior2
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past historic of avoir + past participle
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future perfect
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future of avoir + past participle
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conditional perfect
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conditional of avoir + past participle
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subjunctive
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que je (j’)
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que tu
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qu’il, qu’elle
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que nous
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que vous
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qu’ils, qu’elles
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(simple tenses)
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present
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trotte /tʁɔt/
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trottes /tʁɔt/
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trotte /tʁɔt/
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trottions /tʁɔ.tjɔ̃/
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trottiez /tʁɔ.tje/
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trottent /tʁɔt/
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imperfect2
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trottasse /tʁɔ.tas/
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trottasses /tʁɔ.tas/
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trottât /tʁɔ.ta/
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trottassions /tʁɔ.ta.sjɔ̃/
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trottassiez /tʁɔ.ta.sje/
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trottassent /tʁɔ.tas/
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(compound tenses)
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past
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present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
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pluperfect2
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imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
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imperative
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–
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tu
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–
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nous
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vous
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–
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simple
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—
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trotte /tʁɔt/
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—
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trottons /tʁɔ.tɔ̃/
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trottez /tʁɔ.te/
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—
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compound
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—
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simple imperative of avoir + past participle
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—
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simple imperative of avoir + past participle
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simple imperative of avoir + past participle
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—
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1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
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2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
- past historic → present perfect
- past anterior → pluperfect
- imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
- pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).
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Derived terms
Further reading