trouthe

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Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old English trēowþ, trīewþ, from Proto-West Germanic *triuwiþu, from Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō; equivalent to trewe +‎ -the (abstract nominal suffix).

The final vowel is generalised from Old English oblique cases, while forms in /iu̯/ reflect the influence of trewe; the usual vocalism in /ɛu̯/, /ɔu̯/ is due to shortening before the consonant cluster /wθ/ in late Old English.

Pronunciation

Noun

trouthe (uncountable)

  1. loyalty (to a cause)
  2. honesty, honor, troth
  3. goodness, kindness, integrity
  4. truth, reality (especially absolute)
  5. religion, belief system
  6. righteousness, justness; being right in one's cause
  7. troth: a pledge, contract, promise or oath
  8. A fact or truth.

Descendants

  • English: truth, troth
  • Scots: trowth, trewth

References