truagh

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Irish

Adjective

truagh

  1. Obsolete spelling of trua.

Declension

Declension of truagh
Singular Plural (m/f)
Positive Masculine Feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
Nominative truagh thruagh truagha;
thruagha²
Vocative thruaigh truagha
Genitive truaighe truagha truagh
Dative truagh;
thruagh¹ 		thruagh;
thruaigh (archaic) 		truagha;
thruagha²
Comparative níos truaighe
Superlative is truaighe

¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
truagh thruagh dtruagh
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg,[1] from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Irish trua, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).[2]

Pronunciation

Adjective

truagh (comparative truaighe)

  1. poor, wretched, sad, miserable, pitiful, woeful
    • c. 1782, William Ross, Fill ò rò:
      Is truagh nach d' rugadh dall mi,
      gun chainnt is gun lèirsinn.
      A pity I was not born blind,
      without speech and sight.

Mutation

Mutation of truagh
radical lenition
truagh thruagh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “trúag”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*trowgo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 390

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia