truailligh

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Irish

Etymology

Back-formation from truaillithe, from Old Irish drúailnide, apparently a differently prefixed form related to éilnithe, past participle of as·lena (“to pollute, defile”).[1]

Verb

truailligh (present analytic truaillíonn, future analytic trualleoidh, verbal noun truailliú, past participle truaillithe)

  1. to corrupt, deprave, adulterate, debase
    Synonyms: éilligh, adhaltranaigh
  2. to defile, pollute
    Synonyms: éilligh, salaigh
  3. to contaminate, taint, poison
  4. to desecrate, profane
    Synonyms: bris, sáraigh

Conjugation

conjugation of truailligh (second conjugation)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present truaillím truaillíonn tú;
truaillír† 		truaillíonn sé, sí truaillímid;
truaillíonn muid 		truaillíonn sibh truaillíonn siad;
truaillíd† 		a thruaillíonn; a thruaillíos /
a dtruaillíonn* 		truaillítear
past thruailligh mé; thruaillíos thruailligh tú; thruaillís thruailligh sé, sí thruaillíomar; thruailligh muid thruailligh sibh; thruaillíobhair thruailligh siad; thruaillíodar a thruailligh /
ar thruailligh* 		truaillíodh
past habitual thruaillínn / dtruaillínn‡‡ thruaillíteá / dtruaillíteᇇ thruaillíodh sé, sí / dtruaillíodh sé, s퇇 thruaillímis; thruaillíodh muid / dtruaillímis‡‡; dtruaillíodh muid‡‡ thruaillíodh sibh / dtruaillíodh sibh‡‡ thruaillídís; thruaillíodh siad / dtruaillídís‡‡; dtruaillíodh siad‡‡ a thruaillíodh /
a dtruaillíodh* 		thruaillítí / dtruaillít퇇
future truailleoidh mé;
truailleod;
truailleochaidh mé† 		truailleoidh tú;
truailleoir†;
truailleochaidh tú† 		truailleoidh sé, sí;
truailleochaidh sé, sí† 		truailleoimid;
truailleoidh muid;
truailleochaimid†;
truailleochaidh muid† 		truailleoidh sibh;
truailleochaidh sibh† 		truailleoidh siad;
truailleoid†;
truailleochaidh siad† 		a thruailleoidh; a thruailleos; a thruailleochaidh†; a thruailleochas† /
a dtruailleoidh*; a dtruailleochaidh*† 		truailleofar; truailleochar†
conditional thruailleoinn; thruailleochainn† / dtruailleoinn‡‡; dtruailleochainn†‡‡ thruailleofá; thruailleochthᆠ/ dtruailleofᇇ; dtruailleochthᆇ‡ thruailleodh sé, sí; thruailleochadh sé, s토/ dtruailleodh sé, s퇇; dtruailleochadh sé, s톇‡ thruailleoimis; thruailleodh muid; thruailleochaimis†; thruailleochadh muid† / dtruailleoimis‡‡; dtruailleodh muid‡‡; dtruailleochaimis†‡‡; dtruailleochadh muid†‡‡ thruailleodh sibh; thruailleochadh sibh† / dtruailleodh sibh‡‡; dtruailleochadh sibh†‡‡ thruailleoidís; thruailleodh siad; thruailleochadh siad† / dtruailleoidís‡‡; dtruailleodh siad‡‡; dtruailleochadh siad†‡‡ a thruailleodh; a thruailleochadh† /
a dtruailleodh*; a dtruailleochadh*† 		thruailleofaí; thruailleochtha토/ dtruailleofa퇇; dtruailleochtha톇‡
subjunctive present go dtruaillí mé;
go dtruaillíod† 		go dtruaillí tú;
go dtruaillír† 		go dtruaillí sé, sí go dtruaillímid;
go dtruaillí muid 		go dtruaillí sibh go dtruaillí siad;
go dtruaillíd† 		— go dtruaillítear
past dá dtruaillínn dá dtruaillíteá dá dtruaillíodh sé, sí dá dtruaillímis;
dá dtruaillíodh muid 		dá dtruaillíodh sibh dá dtruaillídís;
dá dtruaillíodh siad 		— dá dtruaillítí
imperative truaillím truailligh truaillíodh sé, sí truaillímis truaillígí;
truaillídh† 		truaillídís — truaillítear
verbal noun truailliú
past participle truaillithe

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of truailligh
radical lenition eclipsis
truailligh thruailligh dtruailligh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 366, page 232; reprinted 2017

Further reading

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