trud

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See also: trúd

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech trud, from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

trud m inan

  1. effort, work, toil
    Krásný ten čas přelétl jako sen bez namáhání a trudu.
    That beautiful time flew by like a dream without strain and toil.
  2. sorrow, trouble
    A jak se tak díval, všechny obavy a trudy s něho spadly.
    And as he looked around, all worries and troubles fell away from him.

Declension

Declension of trud (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative trud trudy
genitive trudu trudů
dative trudu trudům
accusative trud trudy
vocative trude trudy
locative trudu, trudě trudech
instrumental trudem trudy

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “trud”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “trud”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Old Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

Noun

trud m inan

  1. sorrow, grief, lamentation
  2. work, activity, effort, exertion

Derived terms

adjectives

Descendants

  • Slovak: trud

References

  • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “trud”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish trud, from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtrut/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ut
  • Syllabification: trud
  • Homophone: trut

Noun

trud m inan

  1. toil
  2. trouble

Declension

Declension of trud
singular plural
nominative trud trudy
genitive trudu trudów
dative trudowi trudom
accusative trud trudy
instrumental trudem trudami
locative trudzie trudach
vocative trudzie trudy

Further reading

  • trud in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • trud in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sh

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

Noun

trȗd m (Cyrillic spelling тру̑д)

  1. effort, work, toil
    I na kraju... sav je trud bio uzalud. ― And in the end... all the effort was in vain.
  2. (in the plural) contractions (while giving birth)
Declension
Declension of trud
singular plural
nominative trud trúdovi / trȗdi
genitive truda trudova / truda
dative trudu trudovima / trudima
accusative trud trudove / trude
vocative trude trudovi / trudi
locative trudu trudovima / trudima
instrumental trudom trudovima / trudima

Further reading

  • “trud”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ.

Noun

trȗd m (Cyrillic spelling тру̑д)

  1. tinder fungus (Fomes fomentarius)
    Synonym: guba

Further reading

  • “trud”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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