Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truditi. By surface analysis, trud + -iti.
truditi impf
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| truditi | trudit | truzenie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | truzu | trudívě (-va) | trudím (-me/-my) | – | truďvě, trudivě (-va) | truďme, trudim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | trudíš | trudíta | trudíte | truď, trudi | truďta, trudita | truďte, trudite |
| 3rd person | trudí | trudíta | trudie | truď, trudi | truďta, trudita | truďte, trudite |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | trudich | trudichově (-va) | trudichom (-me/-my) | trudiech | trudiechově (-va) | trudiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | trudi | trudista (-šta) | trudiste (-šte) | trudieše | trudiešta (-sta) | trudiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | trudi | trudista (-šta) | trudichu | trudieše | trudiešta (-sta) | trudiechu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | trudil | trudila | trudili | truzen | truzena | truzeni |
| Feminine | trudila | trudile | trudily | truzena | truzeně | truzeny |
| Neuter | trudilo | trudile | trudila | truzeno | truzeně | truzena |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | trudě | trudiece | trudiv | trudivše | ||
| Feminine | trudieci | trudivši | ||||
| Neuter | trudě, trudieci | trudiv, trudivši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of truditi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truditi.
trúditi impf (Cyrillic spelling тру́дити)
| Infinitive: truditi | Present verbal adverb: trúdēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: trúđēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | trudim | trudiš | trudi | trudimo | trudite | trude | |
| Future | Future I | trudit ću1 trudiću |
trudit ćeš1 trudićeš |
trudit će1 trudiće |
trudit ćemo1 trudićemo |
trudit ćete1 trudićete |
trudit će1 trudiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm trudio2 | bȕdēš trudio2 | bȕdē trudio2 | bȕdēmo trudili2 | bȕdēte trudili2 | bȕdū trudili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | trudio sam2 | trudio si2 | trudio je2 | trudili smo2 | trudili ste2 | trudili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam trudio2 | bȉo si trudio2 | bȉo je trudio2 | bíli smo trudili2 | bíli ste trudili2 | bíli su trudili2 | |
| Imperfect | truđah | truđaše | truđaše | truđasmo | truđaste | truđahu | |
| Conditional I | trudio bih2 | trudio bi2 | trudio bi2 | trudili bismo2 | trudili biste2 | trudili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih trudio2 | bȉo bi trudio2 | bȉo bi trudio2 | bíli bismo trudili2 | bíli biste trudili2 | bíli bi trudili2 | |
| Imperative | — | trudi | — | trudimo | trudite | — | |
| Active past participle | trudio m / trudila f / trudilo n | trudili m / trudile f / trudila n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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