truliti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From truo (“rotten, putrid”), itself from Proto-Slavic *truxlъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /trûliti/
  • Hyphenation: tru‧li‧ti

Verb

trȕliti impf (Cyrillic spelling тру̏лити)

  1. (intransitive) to decay, become rotten

Conjugation

Conjugation of truliti
Infinitive: truliti Present verbal adverb: trȕlēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: trȕljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present trunem truneš trune trunemo trunete trunu
Future Future I trunut ću1
trunuću 		trunut ćeš1
trunućeš 		trunut će1
trunuće 		trunut ćemo1
trunućemo 		trunut ćete1
trunućete 		trunut će1
trunuće
Future II bȕdēm trunuo2 bȕdēš trunuo2 bȕdē trunuo2 bȕdēmo trunuli2 bȕdēte trunuli2 bȕdū trunuli2
Past Perfect trunuo sam2 trunuo si2 trunuo je2 trunuli smo2 trunuli ste2 trunuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam trunuo2 bȉo si trunuo2 bȉo je trunuo2 bíli smo trunuli2 bíli ste trunuli2 bíli su trunuli2
Imperfect trunjah trunjaše trunjaše trunjasmo trunjaste trunjahu
Conditional I trunuo bih2 trunuo bi2 trunuo bi2 trunuli bismo2 trunuli biste2 trunuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih trunuo2 bȉo bi trunuo2 bȉo bi trunuo2 bíli bismo trunuli2 bíli biste trunuli2 bíli bi trunuli2
Imperative — truni — trunimo trunite —
Active past participle trunuo m / trunula f / trunulo n trunuli m / trunule f / trunula n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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