trummae

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Old Irish

Etymology

From trom (heavy).

Noun

trummae f

  1. heaviness
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 20a19
      .i. cid etrum aicned ind reto dia·tormastar a mét do·gní trumai ndo iarum in met-sin.
      Although the nature of the thing may be light, if its quantity should be increased, that quantity causes heaviness to it afterwards.
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 9b18
      Is sainreth do interiect guth formúigthe co trummai thinfid.
      A peculiarity of an interjection is a smothered sound with heaviness of aspiration.

Declension

Feminine iā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative trummaeL trummaiL trummai
Vocative trummaeL trummaiL trummai
Accusative trummaiN trummaiL trummai
Genitive trummae trummaeL trummaeN
Dative trummaiL trummaib trummaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Mutation of trummae
radical lenition nasalization
trummae thrummae trummae
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading