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Asturian
Verb
trunfar (first-person singular indicative present trunfo, past participle trunfáu)
- to win, triumph
- to trump
- to wade through thick snow
Galician
Etymology
From Latin triumphāre, present active infinitive of triumphō. Doublet of triunfar.
Pronunciation
Verb
trunfar (first-person singular present trunfo, first-person singular preterite trunfei, past participle trunfado)
- to win, triumph
1885, O Tío Marcos da Portela, II, 60, page 1:Poucos terán boas lembranzas do ano que se foi, porque escomenzou mal e non poido acabar pior. O inverno foi crúo, a primadeira esmorecida e chuviosa, o vrau abafante, o outono desleigado. Día por día pasáro-no contando os seus traballos e coitas os labregos, agardando pola súa redención os que viven escravos dos caciques d'aldea, pensando na súa terriña os emigrantes que morren lonxe dela, aduanando falcatruadas os que trunfan e medran á conta dos máis- Few people will have good memories of last year, because it started badly and couldn't have ended worse: winter was harsh, spring rainy and faint, summer stifling, autumn sloppy. Day after day, the peasant spent their time telling about their troubles and disgraces, waiting for their redemption the ones who live enslaved by the village's richmen, longing their land the emigrants who die far away from her, plotting frauds those who triumph and grow at the expense of others.
- (card games) to trump; to play a trump card
Conjugation
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
|
trunfar
|
Personal
|
trunfar
|
trunfares
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trunfar
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trunfarmos
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trunfardes
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trunfarem
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Gerund
|
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trunfando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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trunfado
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trunfados
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Feminine
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trunfada
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trunfadas
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Indicative
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Present
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trunfo
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trunfas
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trunfa
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trunfamos
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trunfades, trunfais
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trunfam
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Imperfect
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trunfava
|
trunfavas
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trunfava
|
trunfávamos
|
trunfávades, trunfáveis, trunfávais1
|
trunfavam
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Preterite
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trunfei
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trunfaste, trunfache1
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trunfou
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trunfamos
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trunfastes
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trunfárom, trunfaram
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Pluperfect
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trunfara
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trunfaras
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trunfara
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trunfáramos
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trunfárades, trunfáreis, trunfárais1
|
trunfaram
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Future
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trunfarei
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trunfarás
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trunfará
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trunfaremos
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trunfaredes, trunfareis
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trunfarám, trunfarão
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Conditional
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trunfaria
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trunfarias
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trunfaria
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trunfaríamos
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trunfaríades, trunfaríeis, trunfaríais1
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trunfariam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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trunfe
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trunfes
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trunfe
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trunfemos
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trunfedes, trunfeis
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trunfem
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Imperfect
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trunfasse
|
trunfasses
|
trunfasse
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trunfássemos
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trunfássedes, trunfásseis
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trunfassem
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Future
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trunfar
|
trunfares
|
trunfar
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trunfarmos
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trunfardes
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trunfarem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
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trunfa
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trunfe
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trunfemos
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trunfade, trunfai
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trunfem
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Negative (nom)
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nom trunfes
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nom trunfe
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nom trunfemos
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nom trunfedes, nom trunfeis
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nom trunfem
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References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “trunfar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “trunfar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Portuguese
Etymology
From trunfo + -ar.[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
trunfar (first-person singular present trunfo, first-person singular preterite trunfei, past participle trunfado)
- (card games) to trump; to play a trump card
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
References