truo
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Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from French trou, from Medieval Latin traugus, thought to be of Gaulish origin.
Pronunciation
Noun
truo (accusative singular truon, plural truoj, accusative plural truojn)
Derived terms
- naztruo (“nostril”)
- nigra truo (“black hole”)
- postaĵotruo (“anus”)
- pugtruo (“asshole”)
- truilo (“hole punch”)
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto truo, French trou.
Pronunciation
Noun
truo (plural trui)
Derived terms
- lumotruo (“porthole”)
Latin
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈtru.oː/,
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtru.o/,
Noun
truō m (genitive truōnis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | truō | truōnēs |
| genitive | truōnis | truōnum |
| dative | truōnī | truōnibus |
| accusative | truōnem | truōnēs |
| ablative | truōne | truōnibus |
| vocative | truō | truōnēs |
References
- “truo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- truo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truxlъ, whence also Slovene truhel, Slovak trúchlý.
Pronunciation
Adjective
trȕo (Cyrillic spelling тру̏о, definite trȕlī)
Declension
positive indefinite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | truo | trula | trulo | |
| genitive | trula | trule | trula | |
| dative | trulu | truloj | trulu | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
truo trula |
trulu | trulo |
| vocative | truo | trula | trulo | |
| locative | trulu | truloj | trulu | |
| instrumental | trulim | trulom | trulim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | truli | trule | trula | |
| genitive | trulih | trulih | trulih | |
| dative | trulim(a) | trulim(a) | trulim(a) | |
| accusative | trule | trule | trula | |
| vocative | truli | trule | trula | |
| locative | trulim(a) | trulim(a) | trulim(a) | |
| instrumental | trulim(a) | trulim(a) | trulim(a) | |
positive definite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | truli | trula | trulo | |
| genitive | trulog(a) | trule | trulog(a) | |
| dative | trulom(u/e) | truloj | trulom(u/e) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
truli trulog(a) |
trulu | trulo |
| vocative | truli | trula | trulo | |
| locative | trulom(e/u) | truloj | trulom(e/u) | |
| instrumental | trulim | trulom | trulim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | truli | trule | trula | |
| genitive | trulih | trulih | trulih | |
| dative | trulim(a) | trulim(a) | trulim(a) | |
| accusative | trule | trule | trula | |
| vocative | truli | trule | trula | |
| locative | trulim(a) | trulim(a) | trulim(a) | |
| instrumental | trulim(a) | trulim(a) | trulim(a) | |
comparative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | truliji | trulija | trulije | |
| genitive | trulijeg(a) | trulije | trulijeg(a) | |
| dative | trulijem(u) | trulijoj | trulijem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
truliji trulijeg(a) |
truliju | trulije |
| vocative | truliji | trulija | trulije | |
| locative | trulijem(u) | trulijoj | trulijem(u) | |
| instrumental | trulijim | trulijom | trulijim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | truliji | trulije | trulija | |
| genitive | trulijih | trulijih | trulijih | |
| dative | trulijim(a) | trulijim(a) | trulijim(a) | |
| accusative | trulije | trulije | trulija | |
| vocative | truliji | trulije | trulija | |
| locative | trulijim(a) | trulijim(a) | trulijim(a) | |
| instrumental | trulijim(a) | trulijim(a) | trulijim(a) | |
superlative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | najtruliji | najtrulija | najtrulije | |
| genitive | najtrulijeg(a) | najtrulije | najtrulijeg(a) | |
| dative | najtrulijem(u) | najtrulijoj | najtrulijem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
najtruliji najtrulijeg(a) |
najtruliju | najtrulije |
| vocative | najtruliji | najtrulija | najtrulije | |
| locative | najtrulijem(u) | najtrulijoj | najtrulijem(u) | |
| instrumental | najtrulijim | najtrulijom | najtrulijim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | najtruliji | najtrulije | najtrulija | |
| genitive | najtrulijih | najtrulijih | najtrulijih | |
| dative | najtrulijim(a) | najtrulijim(a) | najtrulijim(a) | |
| accusative | najtrulije | najtrulije | najtrulija | |
| vocative | najtruliji | najtrulije | najtrulija | |
| locative | najtrulijim(a) | najtrulijim(a) | najtrulijim(a) | |
| instrumental | najtrulijim(a) | najtrulijim(a) | najtrulijim(a) | |
Further reading
- “truo”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024