trwynoli
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Y diacritig sy'n dangos trwynoli yn yr Wyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol
Welsh
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /trʊɨ̯ˈnɔlɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /trʊi̯ˈnoːli/, /trʊi̯ˈnɔli/
Verb
trwynoli (first-person singular present trwynolaf)
- to nasalise
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | trwynolaf | trwynoli | trwynola | trwynolwn | trwynolwch | trwynolant | trwynolir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
trwynolwn | trwynolit | trwynolai | trwynolem | trwynolech | trwynolent | trwynolid | |
| preterite | trwynolais | trwynolaist | trwynolodd | trwynolasom | trwynolasoch | trwynolasant | trwynolwyd | |
| pluperfect | trwynolaswn | trwynolasit | trwynolasai | trwynolasem | trwynolasech | trwynolasent | trwynolasid, trwynolesid | |
| present subjunctive | trwynolwyf | trwynolych | trwynolo | trwynolom | trwynoloch | trwynolont | trwynoler | |
| imperative | — | trwynola | trwynoled | trwynolwn | trwynolwch | trwynolent | trwynoler | |
| verbal noun | trwynoli | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | trwynoledig trwynoladwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | trwynola i, trwynolaf i | trwynoli di | trwynolith o/e/hi, trwynoliff e/hi | trwynolwn ni | trwynolwch chi | trwynolan nhw |
| conditional | trwynolwn i, trwynolswn i | trwynolet ti, trwynolset ti | trwynolai fo/fe/hi, trwynolsai fo/fe/hi | trwynolen ni, trwynolsen ni | trwynolech chi, trwynolsech chi | trwynolen nhw, trwynolsen nhw |
| preterite | trwynolais i, trwynoles i | trwynolaist ti, trwynolest ti | trwynolodd o/e/hi | trwynolon ni | trwynoloch chi | trwynolon nhw |
| imperative | — | trwynola | — | — | trwynolwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Related terms
- trwynolyn (“nasal”)
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “trwynoli”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies