tshela

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Northern Sotho

Numeral

tshela

  1. six, 6

Phuthi

Verb

-tshela

  1. to pour in (till full)

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Sotho

Verb

tshela

  1. to pass over

Zulu

Etymology

From *-bʊ́ɪda, an applicative derivation of Common Bantu *-bʊ́ʊda. Cognate with Rwanda-Rundi -bwira and Sotho -jwetsa.

Verb

-tshéla

  1. (transitive) to tell, to inform, to notify

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive ukutshela
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukutshela ukungatsheli
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular tshela -tshele
Plural tshelani -tsheleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyatshela, ngitshela engitshelayo, engitshela ngitshela angitsheli engingatsheli ngingatsheli
2nd singular uyatshela, utshela otshelayo, otshela utshela awutsheli ongatsheli ungatsheli
1st plural siyatshela, sitshela esitshelayo, esitshela sitshela asitsheli esingatsheli singatsheli
2nd plural niyatshela, nitshela enitshelayo, enitshela nitshela anitsheli eningatsheli ningatsheli
Class 1 uyatshela, utshela otshelayo, otshela etshela akatsheli ongatsheli engatsheli
Class 2 bayatshela, batshela abatshelayo, abatshela betshela abatsheli abangatsheli bengatsheli
Class 3 uyatshela, utshela otshelayo, otshela utshela awutsheli ongatsheli ungatsheli
Class 4 iyatshela, itshela etshelayo, etshela itshela ayitsheli engatsheli ingatsheli
Class 5 liyatshela, litshela elitshelayo, elitshela litshela alitsheli elingatsheli lingatsheli
Class 6 ayatshela, atshela atshelayo, atshela etshela awatsheli angatsheli engatsheli
Class 7 siyatshela, sitshela esitshelayo, esitshela sitshela asitsheli esingatsheli singatsheli
Class 8 ziyatshela, zitshela ezitshelayo, ezitshela zitshela azitsheli ezingatsheli zingatsheli
Class 9 iyatshela, itshela etshelayo, etshela itshela ayitsheli engatsheli ingatsheli
Class 10 ziyatshela, zitshela ezitshelayo, ezitshela zitshela azitsheli ezingatsheli zingatsheli
Class 11 luyatshela, lutshela olutshelayo, olutshela lutshela alutsheli olungatsheli lungatsheli
Class 14 buyatshela, butshela obutshelayo, obutshela butshela abutsheli obungatsheli bungatsheli
Class 15 kuyatshela, kutshela okutshelayo, okutshela kutshela akutsheli okungatsheli kungatsheli
Class 17 kuyatshela, kutshela okutshelayo, okutshela kutshela akutsheli okungatsheli kungatsheli
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngitshelile, ngitshelē engitshelile, engitshelē ngitshelile, ngitshelē angitshelanga engingatshelanga ngingatshelanga
2nd singular utshelile, utshelē otshelile, otshelē utshelile, utshelē awutshelanga ongatshelanga ungatshelanga
1st plural sitshelile, sitshelē esitshelile, esitshelē sitshelile, sitshelē asitshelanga esingatshelanga singatshelanga
2nd plural nitshelile, nitshelē enitshelile, enitshelē nitshelile, nitshelē anitshelanga eningatshelanga ningatshelanga
Class 1 utshelile, utshelē otshelile, otshelē etshelile, etshelē akatshelanga ongatshelanga engatshelanga
Class 2 batshelile, batshelē abatshelile, abatshelē betshelile, betshelē abatshelanga abangatshelanga bengatshelanga
Class 3 utshelile, utshelē otshelile, otshelē utshelile, utshelē awutshelanga ongatshelanga ungatshelanga
Class 4 itshelile, itshelē etshelile, etshelē itshelile, itshelē ayitshelanga engatshelanga ingatshelanga
Class 5 litshelile, litshelē elitshelile, elitshelē litshelile, litshelē alitshelanga elingatshelanga lingatshelanga
Class 6 atshelile, atshelē atshelile, atshelē etshelile, etshelē awatshelanga angatshelanga engatshelanga
Class 7 sitshelile, sitshelē esitshelile, esitshelē sitshelile, sitshelē asitshelanga esingatshelanga singatshelanga
Class 8 zitshelile, zitshelē ezitshelile, ezitshelē zitshelile, zitshelē azitshelanga ezingatshelanga zingatshelanga
Class 9 itshelile, itshelē etshelile, etshelē itshelile, itshelē ayitshelanga engatshelanga ingatshelanga
Class 10 zitshelile, zitshelē ezitshelile, ezitshelē zitshelile, zitshelē azitshelanga ezingatshelanga zingatshelanga
Class 11 lutshelile, lutshelē olutshelile, olutshelē lutshelile, lutshelē alutshelanga olungatshelanga lungatshelanga
Class 14 butshelile, butshelē obutshelile, obutshelē butshelile, butshelē abutshelanga obungatshelanga bungatshelanga
Class 15 kutshelile, kutshelē okutshelile, okutshelē kutshelile, kutshelē akutshelanga okungatshelanga kungatshelanga
Class 17 kutshelile, kutshelē okutshelile, okutshelē kutshelile, kutshelē akutshelanga okungatshelanga kungatshelanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngātshela engātshela ngātshela angitshelanga engingatshelanga ngingatshelanga
2nd singular wātshela owātshela wātshela awutshelanga ongatshelanga ungatshelanga
1st plural sātshela esātshela sātshela asitshelanga esingatshelanga singatshelanga
2nd plural nātshela enātshela nātshela anitshelanga eningatshelanga ningatshelanga
Class 1 wātshela owātshela ātshela akatshelanga ongatshelanga engatshelanga
Class 2 bātshela abātshela bātshela abatshelanga abangatshelanga bengatshelanga
Class 3 wātshela owātshela wātshela awutshelanga ongatshelanga ungatshelanga
Class 4 yātshela eyātshela yātshela ayitshelanga engatshelanga ingatshelanga
Class 5 lātshela elātshela lātshela alitshelanga elingatshelanga lingatshelanga
Class 6 ātshela ātshela ātshela awatshelanga angatshelanga engatshelanga
Class 7 sātshela esātshela sātshela asitshelanga esingatshelanga singatshelanga
Class 8 zātshela ezātshela zātshela azitshelanga ezingatshelanga zingatshelanga
Class 9 yātshela eyātshela yātshela ayitshelanga engatshelanga ingatshelanga
Class 10 zātshela ezātshela zātshela azitshelanga ezingatshelanga zingatshelanga
Class 11 lwātshela olwātshela lwātshela alutshelanga olungatshelanga lungatshelanga
Class 14 bātshela obātshela bātshela abutshelanga obungatshelanga bungatshelanga
Class 15 kwātshela okwātshela kwātshela akutshelanga okungatshelanga kungatshelanga
Class 17 kwātshela okwātshela kwātshela akutshelanga okungatshelanga kungatshelanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingatshela — ngingatshela ngingetshele — ngingetshele
2nd singular ungatshela — ungatshela ungetshele — ungetshele
1st plural singatshela — singatshela singetshele — singetshele
2nd plural ningatshela — ningatshela ningetshele — ningetshele
Class 1 angatshela — engatshela angetshele — engetshele
Class 2 bangatshela — bengatshela bangetshele — bengetshele
Class 3 ungatshela — ungatshela ungetshele — ungetshele
Class 4 ingatshela — ingatshela ingetshele — ingetshele
Class 5 lingatshela — lingatshela lingetshele — lingetshele
Class 6 angatshela — engatshela angetshele — engetshele
Class 7 singatshela — singatshela singetshele — singetshele
Class 8 zingatshela — zingatshela zingetshele — zingetshele
Class 9 ingatshela — ingatshela ingetshele — ingetshele
Class 10 zingatshela — zingatshela zingetshele — zingetshele
Class 11 lungatshela — lungatshela lungetshele — lungetshele
Class 14 bungatshela — bungatshela bungetshele — bungetshele
Class 15 kungatshela — kungatshela kungetshele — kungetshele
Class 17 kungatshela — kungatshela kungetshele — kungetshele
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizotshela engizotshela ngizotshela angizutshela engingezutshela ngingezutshela
2nd singular uzotshela ozotshela uzotshela awuzutshela ongezutshela ungezutshela
1st plural sizotshela esizotshela sizotshela asizutshela esingezutshela singezutshela
2nd plural nizotshela enizotshela nizotshela anizutshela eningezutshela ningezutshela
Class 1 uzotshela ozotshela ezotshela akazutshela ongezutshela engezutshela
Class 2 bazotshela abazotshela bezotshela abazutshela abangezutshela bengezutshela
Class 3 uzotshela ozotshela uzotshela awuzutshela ongezutshela ungezutshela
Class 4 izotshela ezotshela izotshela ayizutshela engezutshela ingezutshela
Class 5 lizotshela elizotshela lizotshela alizutshela elingezutshela lingezutshela
Class 6 azotshela azotshela ezotshela awazutshela angezutshela engezutshela
Class 7 sizotshela esizotshela sizotshela asizutshela esingezutshela singezutshela
Class 8 zizotshela ezizotshela zizotshela azizutshela ezingezutshela zingezutshela
Class 9 izotshela ezotshela izotshela ayizutshela engezutshela ingezutshela
Class 10 zizotshela ezizotshela zizotshela azizutshela ezingezutshela zingezutshela
Class 11 luzotshela oluzotshela luzotshela aluzutshela olungezutshela lungezutshela
Class 14 buzotshela obuzotshela buzotshela abuzutshela obungezutshela bungezutshela
Class 15 kuzotshela okuzotshela kuzotshela akuzutshela okungezutshela kungezutshela
Class 17 kuzotshela okuzotshela kuzotshela akuzutshela okungezutshela kungezutshela
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyotshela engiyotshela ngiyotshela angiyutshela engingeyutshela ngingeyutshela
2nd singular uyotshela oyotshela uyotshela awuyutshela ongeyutshela ungeyutshela
1st plural siyotshela esiyotshela siyotshela asiyutshela esingeyutshela singeyutshela
2nd plural niyotshela eniyotshela niyotshela aniyutshela eningeyutshela ningeyutshela
Class 1 uyotshela oyotshela eyotshela akayutshela ongeyutshela engeyutshela
Class 2 bayotshela abayotshela beyotshela abayutshela abangeyutshela bengeyutshela
Class 3 uyotshela oyotshela uyotshela awuyutshela ongeyutshela ungeyutshela
Class 4 iyotshela eyotshela iyotshela ayiyutshela engeyutshela ingeyutshela
Class 5 liyotshela eliyotshela liyotshela aliyutshela elingeyutshela lingeyutshela
Class 6 ayotshela ayotshela eyotshela awayutshela angeyutshela engeyutshela
Class 7 siyotshela esiyotshela siyotshela asiyutshela esingeyutshela singeyutshela
Class 8 ziyotshela eziyotshela ziyotshela aziyutshela ezingeyutshela zingeyutshela
Class 9 iyotshela eyotshela iyotshela ayiyutshela engeyutshela ingeyutshela
Class 10 ziyotshela eziyotshela ziyotshela aziyutshela ezingeyutshela zingeyutshela
Class 11 luyotshela oluyotshela luyotshela aluyutshela olungeyutshela lungeyutshela
Class 14 buyotshela obuyotshela buyotshela abuyutshela obungeyutshela bungeyutshela
Class 15 kuyotshela okuyotshela kuyotshela akuyutshela okungeyutshela kungeyutshela
Class 17 kuyotshela okuyotshela kuyotshela akuyutshela okungeyutshela kungeyutshela
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngitshele ngingatsheli
2nd singular utshele ungatsheli
1st plural sitshele singatsheli
2nd plural nitshele ningatsheli
Class 1 atshele angatsheli
Class 2 batshele bangatsheli
Class 3 utshele ungatsheli
Class 4 itshele ingatsheli
Class 5 litshele lingatsheli
Class 6 atshele angatsheli
Class 7 sitshele singatsheli
Class 8 zitshele zingatsheli
Class 9 itshele ingatsheli
Class 10 zitshele zingatsheli
Class 11 lutshele lungatsheli
Class 14 butshele bungatsheli
Class 15 kutshele kungatsheli
Class 17 kutshele kungatsheli
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngatshela ngangatshela, angatshela, angangatshela
2nd singular watshela wangatshela, awatshela, awangatshela
1st plural satshela sangatshela, asatshela, asangatshela
2nd plural natshela nangatshela, anatshela, anangatshela
Class 1 watshela wangatshela, akatshela, akangatshela
Class 2 batshela bangatshela, abatshela, abangatshela
Class 3 watshela wangatshela, awatshela, awangatshela
Class 4 yatshela yangatshela, ayatshela, ayangatshela
Class 5 latshela langatshela, alatshela, alangatshela
Class 6 atshela angatshela, awatshela, awangatshela
Class 7 satshela sangatshela, asatshela, asangatshela
Class 8 zatshela zangatshela, azatshela, azangatshela
Class 9 yatshela yangatshela, ayatshela, ayangatshela
Class 10 zatshela zangatshela, azatshela, azangatshela
Class 11 lwatshela lwangatshela, alwatshela, alwangatshela
Class 14 batshela bangatshela, abatshela, abangatshela
Class 15 kwatshela kwangatshela, akwatshela, akwangatshela
Class 17 kwatshela kwangatshela, akwatshela, akwangatshela

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia