tuberculosis

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word tuberculosis. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word tuberculosis, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say tuberculosis in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word tuberculosis you have here. The definition of the word tuberculosis will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition oftuberculosis, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

To international scientific vocabulary from New Latin tūberculōsis, from Latin tūberculum (diminutive of tūber (“lump”)) +‎ Latin -ōsis (“diseased condition”); named for the encapsulated colonies of Mycobacterium tuberculosis within the lungs in pulmonary tuberculosis, which can look like small tubers (tubercles) on gross pathology. The disease has existed throughout human experience and had other names for millennia before scientific medicine renamed it with a New Latin term in the mid-19th century (1840s); in English it was called consumption because of the wasting away that consumed health and seemed even to consume flesh in some cases (for example, causing fistulas and tissue breakdown).

Pronunciation

Noun

tuberculosis (countable and uncountable, plural tuberculoses)

  1. (pathology) An infectious disease of humans and animals caused by a species of mycobacterium, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly infecting the lungs where it causes tubercles characterized by the expectoration of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain, and transmitted through inhalation or ingestion of bacteria.
    • 2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 380:
      With smallpox gone, tuberculosis is today the deadliest infectious disease on the planet.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

See also

Asturian

Noun

tuberculosis f (uncountable)

  1. (pathology) tuberculosis (infectious disease)

Interlingua

Noun

tuberculosis (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form of tuberculose.

Latin

Etymology 1

tūberculum +‎ -ōsis

Noun

tūberculōsis f (genitive tūberculōsis); third declension

  1. (New Latin, pathology) tuberculosis
Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative tūberculōsis tūberculōsēs
Genitive tūberculōseos
tūberculōsis 		tūberculōseōn
Dative tūberculōsi tūberculōsesin
tūberculōsibus
Accusative tūberculōsin
tūberculōsim 		tūberculōseis
Ablative tūberculōsi tūberculōsesin
tūberculōsibus
Vocative tūberculōsis tūberculōsēs

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

tūberculōsīs

  1. dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of tūberculōsus

Spanish

Etymology

From Scientific Latin tuberculosis, from tubercŭlum (“tiny tumor”) and +‎ -osis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tubeɾkuˈlosis/
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -osis
  • Syllabification: tu‧ber‧cu‧lo‧sis

Noun

tuberculosis f (plural tuberculosis)

  1. tuberculosis

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ “tuberculosis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia