tudat

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Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

tud (“to know”) +‎ -at (noun-forming suffix)

Noun

tudat (usually uncountable, plural tudatok)

  2. consciousness (sentience and awareness of internal and external existence)
  3. (chiefly in compounds) awareness (state or quality of being aware of something)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative tudat tudatok
accusative tudatot tudatokat
dative tudatnak tudatoknak
instrumental tudattal tudatokkal
causal-final tudatért tudatokért
translative tudattá tudatokká
terminative tudatig tudatokig
essive-formal tudatként tudatokként
essive-modal — —
inessive tudatban tudatokban
superessive tudaton tudatokon
adessive tudatnál tudatoknál
illative tudatba tudatokba
sublative tudatra tudatokra
allative tudathoz tudatokhoz
elative tudatból tudatokból
delative tudatról tudatokról
ablative tudattól tudatoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		tudaté tudatoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		tudatéi tudatokéi
Possessive forms of tudat
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tudatom tudataim
2nd person sing. tudatod tudataid
3rd person sing. tudata tudatai
1st person plural tudatunk tudataink
2nd person plural tudatotok tudataitok
3rd person plural tudatuk tudataik
Derived terms
Compound words

Etymology 2

tud (“to know”) +‎ -at (causative suffix)

Verb

tudat

  2. (transitive) causative of tud: to let someone know, inform, notify (someone: -val/-vel; something: -t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt)
Conjugation
conjugation of tudat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. tudatok tudatsz tudat tudatunk tudattok tudatnak
Def. tudatom tudatod tudatja tudatjuk tudatjátok tudatják
2nd-p. o. tudatlak ―
Past Indef. tudattam tudattál tudatott tudattunk tudattatok tudattak
Def. tudattam tudattad tudatta tudattuk tudattátok tudatták
2nd-p. o. tudattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tudatni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. tudaték tudatál tudata tudatánk tudatátok tudatának
Def. tudatám tudatád tudatá tudatánk tudatátok tudaták
2nd-p. o. tudatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tudat vala, tudatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. tudatandok tudatandasz tudatand tudatandunk tudatandotok tudatandanak
Def. tudatandom tudatandod tudatandja tudatandjuk tudatandjátok tudatandják
2nd-p. o. tudatandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. tudatnék tudatnál tudatna tudatnánk tudatnátok tudatnának
Def. tudatnám tudatnád tudatná tudatnánk
(or tudatnók) 		tudatnátok tudatnák
2nd-p. o. tudatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tudatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. tudassak tudass or
tudassál 		tudasson tudassunk tudassatok tudassanak
Def. tudassam tudasd or
tudassad 		tudassa tudassuk tudassátok tudassák
2nd-p. o. tudassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tudatott légyen
Infinitive tudatni tudatnom tudatnod tudatnia tudatnunk tudatnotok tudatniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
tudatás tudató tudatott tudatandó tudatva (tudatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of tudat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. tudathatok tudathatsz tudathat tudathatunk tudathattok tudathatnak
Def. tudathatom tudathatod tudathatja tudathatjuk tudathatjátok tudathatják
2nd-p. o. tudathatlak ―
Past Indef. tudathattam tudathattál tudathatott tudathattunk tudathattatok tudathattak
Def. tudathattam tudathattad tudathatta tudathattuk tudathattátok tudathatták
2nd-p. o. tudathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. tudathaték tudathatál tudathata tudathatánk tudathatátok tudathatának
Def. tudathatám tudathatád tudathatá tudathatánk tudathatátok tudathaták
2nd-p. o. tudathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tudathat vala, tudathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. tudathatandok
or tudatandhatok 		tudathatandasz
or tudatandhatsz 		tudathatand
or tudatandhat 		tudathatandunk
or tudatandhatunk 		tudathatandotok
or tudatandhattok 		tudathatandanak
or tudatandhatnak
Def. tudathatandom
or tudatandhatom 		tudathatandod
or tudatandhatod 		tudathatandja
or tudatandhatja 		tudathatandjuk
or tudatandhatjuk 		tudathatandjátok
or tudatandhatjátok 		tudathatandják
or tudatandhatják
2nd-p. o. tudathatandalak
or tudatandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. tudathatnék tudathatnál tudathatna tudathatnánk tudathatnátok tudathatnának
Def. tudathatnám tudathatnád tudathatná tudathatnánk
(or tudathatnók) 		tudathatnátok tudathatnák
2nd-p. o. tudathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tudathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. tudathassak tudathass or
tudathassál 		tudathasson tudathassunk tudathassatok tudathassanak
Def. tudathassam tudathasd or
tudathassad 		tudathassa tudathassuk tudathassátok tudathassák
2nd-p. o. tudathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tudathatott légyen
Inf. (tudathatni) (tudathatnom) (tudathatnod) (tudathatnia) (tudathatnunk) (tudathatnotok) (tudathatniuk)
Positive adjective tudatható Neg. adj. tudathatatlan Adv. part. (tudathatva / tudathatván)

Further reading

  • (consciousness): tudat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (to let know): tudat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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