tumainisha

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-tumainisha (infinitive kutumainisha)

  1. Causative form of -tumaini: to give hope to

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tumainisha
Positive present -natumainisha
Subjunctive -tumainishe
Negative -tumainishi
Imperative singular tumainisha
Infinitives
Positive kutumainisha
Negative kutotumainisha
Imperatives
Singular tumainisha
Plural tumainisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutumainisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -litumainisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutumainisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natumainisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatumainisha/natumainisha tunatumainisha
2nd person unatumainisha mnatumainisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatumainisha wanatumainisha
other classes positive subject concord + -natumainisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tumainishi)
Singular Plural
1st person situmainishi hatutumainishi
2nd person hutumainishi hamtumainishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatumainishi hawatumainishi
other classes negative subject concord + -tumainishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatumainisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatumainisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tumainishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nitumainishe tutumainishe
2nd person utumainishe mtumainishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atumainishe watumainishe
other classes positive subject concord + -tumainishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -situmainishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetumainisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetumainisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitumainisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitumainisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atumainisha)
Singular Plural
1st person natumainisha twatumainisha
2nd person watumainisha mwatumainisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atumainisha watumainisha
m-mi(III/IV) watumainisha yatumainisha
ji-ma(V/VI) latumainisha yatumainisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatumainisha vyatumainisha
n(IX/X) yatumainisha zatumainisha
u(XI) watumainisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatumainisha
pa(XVI) patumainisha
mu(XVIII) mwatumainisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -metumainisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatumainisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatumainisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitumainisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotumainisha
Consecutive katumainisha / positive subject concord + -katumainisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katumainishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitumainisha -tutumainisha
2nd person -kutumainisha -watumainisha/-kutumainisheni/-watumainisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtumainisha -watumainisha
m-mi(III/IV) -utumainisha -itumainisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -litumainisha -yatumainisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitumainisha -vitumainisha
n(IX/X) -itumainisha -zitumainisha
u(XI) -utumainisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutumainisha
pa(XVI) -patumainisha
mu(XVIII) -mutumainisha
Reflexive -jitumainisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tumainisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tumainishaye -tumainishao
m-mi(III/IV) -tumainishao -tumainishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tumainishalo -tumainishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tumainishacho -tumainishavyo
n(IX/X) -tumainishayo -tumainishazo
u(XI) -tumainishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tumainishako
pa(XVI) -tumainishapo
mu(XVIII) -tumainishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tumainisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetumainisha -otumainisha
m-mi(III/IV) -otumainisha -yotumainisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotumainisha -yotumainisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotumainisha -vyotumainisha
n(IX/X) -yotumainisha -zotumainisha
u(XI) -otumainisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotumainisha
pa(XVI) -potumainisha
mu(XVIII) -motumainisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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