tumigas

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Tagalog

Etymology

From tigas +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

Verb

tumigás (complete tumigas, progressive tumitigas, contemplative titigas, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜄᜐ᜔)

  1. to harden; to become hard; to become stiff
  2. to become erect (of one's penis)
    Synonyms: tumayo, tumingaro
  3. complete aspect of tumigas

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for tumigas (Class I) - um/an directional verb
Root word tigas
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- tumigas tumigas tumitigas
natigas2 		titigas
matigas2 		katitigas1
kakatigas
Directional -an tigasan tinigasan tinitigasan
inatigasan2 		titigasan
atigasan2 		—
Locative ⁠pag- -an pagtigasan pinagtigasan pinapagtigasan
pinagtitigasan 		papagtigasan
pagtitigasan 		⁠—
Benefactive i- itigas itinigas itinitigas ititigas ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipantigas ipinantigas ipinapantigas ipapantigas ⁠—
Causative ika- ikatigas ikinatigas ikinatitigas1
ikinakatigas 		ikatitigas1
ikakatigas 		⁠—
i-3 itigas itinigas itinitigas ititigas ⁠—
Measurement i- itigas itinigas itinitigas ititigas ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpatigas nagpatigas nagpapatigas magpapatigas ⁠kapatitigas1
kapapatigas
kapagpapatigas
kakapatigas
Actor-secondary pa- -in patigasin pinatigas pinatitigas
pinapatigas 		patitigasin
papatigasin 		⁠—
Directional ⁠ pa- -an patigasan pinatigasan pinapatigasan
pinatitigasan 		papatigasan
patitigasan 		⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpatigas ipinagpatigas ipinagpapatigas1
ipinapagpatigas 		ipagpapatigas1
ipapagpatigas 		⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpatigas ikinapagpatigas ikinapagpapatigas1
ikinakapagpatigas 		ikapagpapatigas1
ikakapagpatigas 		⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpatigasan pinagpatigasan pinagpapatitigasan1
pinapagpatigasan 		pagpapatitigasan1
papagpatigasan 		⁠—
⁠papag- -an papagtigasan pinapagtigasan pinapapagtigasan papapagtigasan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makatigas nakatigas nakatitigas1
nakakatigas 		makatitigas1
makakatigas


mapa-2 mapatigas napatigas napatitigas1
napapatigas 		mapatitigas1
mapapatigas
Directional ⁠ ma- -an matigasan natigasan natitigasan matitigasan
Benefactive mai- maitigas naitigas naititigas maititigas
Causative maika- maikatigas naikatigas naikatitigas1
naikakatigas
naiikatigas 		naikatitigas1
naikakatigas
naiikatigas
mai- maitigas naitigas naititigas maititigas
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapagtigasan napagtigasan napagtitigasan1
napapagtigasan 		mapagtitigasan1
mapapagtigasan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpatigas nakapagpatigas nakapagpapatigas1
nakakapagpatigas 		makapagpapatigas1
makakapagpatigas
Actor-secondary mapa- mapatigas napatigas napatitigas1
napapatigas 		mapatitigas1
mapapatigas
Directional ⁠ mapa- -an mapatigasan napatigasan napatitigasan1
napapatigasan 		mapatitigasan1
mapapatigasan
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpatigas naipagpatigas naipagpapatigas1
naipapagpatigas
naiipagpatigas 		maipagpapatigas1
maipapagpatigas
maiipagpatigas
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpatigas naikapagpatigas naikapagpapatigas1
naikakapagpatigas
naiikapagpatigas 		maikapagpapatigas1
maikakapagpatigas
maiikapagpatigas
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpatigasan napagpatigasan napagpapatitigasan1
napapagpatigasan 		mapagpapatitigasan1
mapapagpatigasan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapagtigasan napapagtigasan napapapagtigasan mapapapagtigasan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makitigas nakitigas nakikitigas makikitigas
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpatigas nakipagpatigas nakikipagpatigas makikipagpatigas
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