tumultus

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English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin tumultus; doublet of tumult.

Noun

tumultus

  1. (obsolete) A commotion.

Latin

Etymology

Akin to tumulus. Cognates include Sanskrit तुमुल (tumula).

Pronunciation

Noun

tumultus m (genitive tumultūs); fourth declension

  1. An uproar; bustle, violent commotion, disturbance, tumult; turmoil, panic.
  2. A storm, tempest, thunderclap.
  3. A sudden outbreak of violence or an impending war; civil war; insurrection, riot, rebellion, sedition, tumult.
  4. (of the mind or feelings) Disturbance, disquietude, agitation; excitement, anxiety; fear, panic.
  5. (of speech) Confusion, muddle, disorder.

Declension

  • Note that tumultī is an alternative form for the genitive singular tumultūs.

Fourth-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative tumultus tumultūs
genitive tumultūs tumultuum
dative tumultuī tumultibus
accusative tumultum tumultūs
ablative tumultū tumultibus
vocative tumultus tumultūs

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • tumultus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • tumultus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • tumultus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to quell an outbreak: tumultum sedare (B. C. 3. 18. 3)
  • tumultus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin