tupa

tupa

1. inflection of tupar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

From Proto-Finnic *tupa (compare Estonian tuba, Livonian tubā), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stubō (compare Icelandic stofa, German Stube, Swedish stuga).

• IPA^(key): /ˈtupɑ/,
• Rhymes: -upɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): tu‧pa

tupa

1. living room, main room (especially in a farmhouse or older house, where it doubles as a kitchen)
2. cottage, cot
3. (in compounds, uncommon on its own) room, particularly one detached from others

   Synonym: huone

4. (military) Ellipsis of miehistötupa (“(open-bay) barracks room for the rank and file”).

• “tupa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

• patu

• IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -a
• Hyphenation: tu‧pa

tupa (dependent form rupa, third-person possessed form hupa)

1. bed

From Proto-Finnic *tupa. Cognates include Finnish tupa and Estonian tuba.

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtupɑ/,
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtupɑ/,
• (Hevaha) IPA^(key): /ˈtupɑ/,
• Rhymes: -upɑ
• Hyphenation: tu‧pa

tupa

1. living room
   • 1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:

     Möö kera kaik lampockat ripussimma ommaa tuppaa.

     We also all hung up lights in our own living room.

• pertti

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 603
• Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 202

tupa

1. feminine nominative singular of tupy

tupa

1. noble, worthy, of exceptional quality
2. a title of honor

• tupaq

tupa

1. a kind of tree with soft and light fibers
2. (medicine) sputum
3. (textiles) a shed stick

tupa

1. round stone structure used by astronomer-priests

Except for coastal houses with this specific use, use hare oka.

tupa

1. inflection of tupir:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

tupa class IX (plural tupa class X)

1. rasp

-tupa (infinitive kutupa)

1. to throw
2. to throw away, discard, dispose
3. to abandon, to desert
4. (Sheng) to smell

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -tupia
  • Causative: -tupisha
  • Passive: -tupwa
  • Stative: -tupika

• Nominal derivations:
  • utupaji (“throwing; disposal”)

-tupa (inf kutupa)

1. -tu- (first-person plural object concord) with indicative of -pa (“to give to us”)

• topa — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

Borrowed from Spanish topa (“it hits; it knocks”), third-person singular present indicative, of topar (“to knock against; to bump into; to collide; to ram”) because sheep bump into each other when fighting. Alternatively, Potet (2016) posits the etymology to be from Tamil ஆட்டுப்பட்டி (āṭṭuppaṭṭi, “flock of sheep”). Sheep are not native to the Philippines. Compare Sambali topa.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈtupa/
• Rhymes: -upa
• Syllabification: tu‧pa

tupa (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)

1. sheep; lamb

   Synonyms: karnero, obeha

2. mutton

   Synonyms: karneng-tupa, karnero

3. (figurative) weak or stupid person

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /tuˈpaʔ/
• Rhymes: -aʔ
• Syllabification: tu‧pa

tupâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)

1. Alternative form of tipa

Compare Spanish topar (“to bump; to clash with another”). See also etymology 1.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /tuˈpa/
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: tu‧pa

tupá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)

1. exchange of reasoning between two sides

• “tupa”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
• “tupa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
• Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
• San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 149: “Carnero) Topa (pp) C. de caſtilla llamanle anſi porque topa”
• Lendoyro, Constantino (1902) The Tagalog Language: A Comprehensive Grammatical Treatise Adapted to Self-instruction and Particularly Designed for Use of Those Engaged in Government Service Or in Business Or Trade in the Philippines‎, "El Mercantil
• Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 303

• upat, puta

From Proto-Finnic *tupa.

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈtupɑ/,
• Rhymes: -upɑ
• Hyphenation: tu‧pa

tupa

1. main room, living room

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tupa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn