tupastaa

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Finnish

Etymology

tupas +‎ -taa

Pronunciation

Verb

tupastaa

  1. to grow in tufts

Conjugation

Inflection of tupastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tupastan en tupasta 1st sing. olen tupastanut en ole tupastanut
2nd sing. tupastat et tupasta 2nd sing. olet tupastanut et ole tupastanut
3rd sing. tupastaa ei tupasta 3rd sing. on tupastanut ei ole tupastanut
1st plur. tupastamme emme tupasta 1st plur. olemme tupastaneet emme ole tupastaneet
2nd plur. tupastatte ette tupasta 2nd plur. olette tupastaneet ette ole tupastaneet
3rd plur. tupastavat eivät tupasta 3rd plur. ovat tupastaneet eivät ole tupastaneet
passive tupastetaan ei tupasteta passive on tupastettu ei ole tupastettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tupastin en tupastanut 1st sing. olin tupastanut en ollut tupastanut
2nd sing. tupastit et tupastanut 2nd sing. olit tupastanut et ollut tupastanut
3rd sing. tupasti ei tupastanut 3rd sing. oli tupastanut ei ollut tupastanut
1st plur. tupastimme emme tupastaneet 1st plur. olimme tupastaneet emme olleet tupastaneet
2nd plur. tupastitte ette tupastaneet 2nd plur. olitte tupastaneet ette olleet tupastaneet
3rd plur. tupastivat eivät tupastaneet 3rd plur. olivat tupastaneet eivät olleet tupastaneet
passive tupastettiin ei tupastettu passive oli tupastettu ei ollut tupastettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tupastaisin en tupastaisi 1st sing. olisin tupastanut en olisi tupastanut
2nd sing. tupastaisit et tupastaisi 2nd sing. olisit tupastanut et olisi tupastanut
3rd sing. tupastaisi ei tupastaisi 3rd sing. olisi tupastanut ei olisi tupastanut
1st plur. tupastaisimme emme tupastaisi 1st plur. olisimme tupastaneet emme olisi tupastaneet
2nd plur. tupastaisitte ette tupastaisi 2nd plur. olisitte tupastaneet ette olisi tupastaneet
3rd plur. tupastaisivat eivät tupastaisi 3rd plur. olisivat tupastaneet eivät olisi tupastaneet
passive tupastettaisiin ei tupastettaisi passive olisi tupastettu ei olisi tupastettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. tupasta älä tupasta 2nd sing.
3rd sing. tupastakoon älköön tupastako 3rd sing. olkoon tupastanut älköön olko tupastanut
1st plur. tupastakaamme älkäämme tupastako 1st plur.
2nd plur. tupastakaa älkää tupastako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. tupastakoot älkööt tupastako 3rd plur. olkoot tupastaneet älkööt olko tupastaneet
passive tupastettakoon älköön tupastettako passive olkoon tupastettu älköön olko tupastettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tupastanen en tupastane 1st sing. lienen tupastanut en liene tupastanut
2nd sing. tupastanet et tupastane 2nd sing. lienet tupastanut et liene tupastanut
3rd sing. tupastanee ei tupastane 3rd sing. lienee tupastanut ei liene tupastanut
1st plur. tupastanemme emme tupastane 1st plur. lienemme tupastaneet emme liene tupastaneet
2nd plur. tupastanette ette tupastane 2nd plur. lienette tupastaneet ette liene tupastaneet
3rd plur. tupastanevat eivät tupastane 3rd plur. lienevät tupastaneet eivät liene tupastaneet
passive tupastettaneen ei tupastettane passive lienee tupastettu ei liene tupastettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st tupastaa present tupastava tupastettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tupastaakseni tupastaaksemme
2nd tupastaaksesi tupastaaksenne
3rd tupastaakseen
tupastaaksensa
past tupastanut tupastettu
2nd inessive2 tupastaessa tupastettaessa agent4 tupastama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tupastaessani tupastaessamme
2nd tupastaessasi tupastaessanne
3rd tupastaessaan
tupastaessansa
negative tupastamaton
instructive tupastaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form tupastaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive tupastamassa
elative tupastamasta
illative tupastamaan
adessive tupastamalla
abessive tupastamatta
instructive tupastaman tupastettaman
4th3 verbal noun tupastaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tupastamaisillani tupastamaisillamme
2nd tupastamaisillasi tupastamaisillanne
3rd tupastamaisillaan
tupastamaisillansa

Further reading

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