turnar

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Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto turni, English turn, French tourner.

Pronunciation

Verb

turnar (present tense turnas, past tense turnis, future tense turnos, imperative turnez, conditional turnus)

  1. to turn
    Synonyms: jirar, rotacar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of turnar
present past future
infinitive turnar turnir turnor
tense turnas turnis turnos
conditional turnus
imperative turnez
adjective active participle turnanta turninta turnonta
adverbial active participle turnante turninte turnonte
nominal active participle singular turnanto turninto turnonto
plural turnanti turninti turnonti
adjective passive participle turnata turnita turnota
adverbial passive participle turnate turnite turnote
nominal passive participle singular turnato turnito turnoto
plural turnati turniti turnoti

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin tornō, tornāre (“turn”), from tornus (“lathe”).

Verb

turnar

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to return, come back (home)

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French tourner.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tuɾˈnaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: tur‧nar

Verb

turnar (first-person singular present turno, first-person singular preterite turné, past participle turnado)

  1. (reflexive) to take turns
  2. to alternate
    Synonyms: cambiar, variar, alternar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of turnar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive turnar
gerund turnando
past participle masculine feminine
singular turnado turnada
plural turnados turnadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present turno turnastú
turnásvos 		turna turnamos turnáis turnan
imperfect turnaba turnabas turnaba turnábamos turnabais turnaban
preterite turné turnaste turnó turnamos turnasteis turnaron
future turnaré turnarás turnará turnaremos turnaréis turnarán
conditional turnaría turnarías turnaría turnaríamos turnaríais turnarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present turne turnestú
turnésvos2 		turne turnemos turnéis turnen
imperfect
(ra) 		turnara turnaras turnara turnáramos turnarais turnaran
imperfect
(se) 		turnase turnases turnase turnásemos turnaseis turnasen
future1 turnare turnares turnare turnáremos turnareis turnaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative turnatú
turnávos 		turne turnemos turnad turnen
negative no turnes no turne no turnemos no turnéis no turnen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of turnar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive turnar dative turnarme turnarte turnarle, turnarse turnarnos turnaros turnarles, turnarse
accusative turnarme turnarte turnarlo, turnarla, turnarse turnarnos turnaros turnarlos, turnarlas, turnarse
with gerund turnando dative turnándome turnándote turnándole, turnándose turnándonos turnándoos turnándoles, turnándose
accusative turnándome turnándote turnándolo, turnándola, turnándose turnándonos turnándoos turnándolos, turnándolas, turnándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative turna dative túrname túrnate túrnale túrnanos not used túrnales
accusative túrname túrnate túrnalo, túrnala túrnanos not used túrnalos, túrnalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative turná dative turname turnate turnale turnanos not used turnales
accusative turname turnate turnalo, turnala turnanos not used turnalos, turnalas
with formal second-person singular imperative turne dative túrneme not used túrnele, túrnese túrnenos not used túrneles
accusative túrneme not used túrnelo, túrnela, túrnese túrnenos not used túrnelos, túrnelas
with first-person plural imperative turnemos dative not used turnémoste turnémosle turnémonos turnémoos turnémosles
accusative not used turnémoste turnémoslo, turnémosla turnémonos turnémoos turnémoslos, turnémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative turnad dative turnadme not used turnadle turnadnos turnaos turnadles
accusative turnadme not used turnadlo, turnadla turnadnos turnaos turnadlos, turnadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative turnen dative túrnenme not used túrnenle túrnennos not used túrnenles, túrnense
accusative túrnenme not used túrnenlo, túrnenla túrnennos not used túrnenlos, túrnenlas, túrnense

Further reading

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