tutaj

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See also: Tutaj

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

tutaj

  1. plural of tuta

Hungarian

Etymology

Of unknown origin.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

tutaj (plural tutajok)

  1. raft
  2. float
  3. pontoon

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative tutaj tutajok
accusative tutajt tutajokat
dative tutajnak tutajoknak
instrumental tutajjal tutajokkal
causal-final tutajért tutajokért
translative tutajjá tutajokká
terminative tutajig tutajokig
essive-formal tutajként tutajokként
essive-modal
inessive tutajban tutajokban
superessive tutajon tutajokon
adessive tutajnál tutajoknál
illative tutajba tutajokba
sublative tutajra tutajokra
allative tutajhoz tutajokhoz
elative tutajból tutajokból
delative tutajról tutajokról
ablative tutajtól tutajoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
tutajé tutajoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
tutajéi tutajokéi
Possessive forms of tutaj
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tutajom tutajaim
2nd person sing. tutajod tutajaid
3rd person sing. tutaja tutajai
1st person plural tutajunk tutajaink
2nd person plural tutajotok tutajaitok
3rd person plural tutajuk tutajaik

References

  1. ^ tutaj in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • tutaj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish tuta, influenced by dzisiaj and wczoraj.[1][2] Compare Silesian tukej, Russian тут (tut).

Pronunciation

 

Adverb

tutaj (not comparable)

  1. here (at this place)
    Synonym: tu
    Coordinate term: tam
  2. here; hither (to this place)
    Synonym: tu
    Coordinate term: tam
  3. here; now (at this time)
    Synonym: tu

Particle

tutaj

  1. (colloquial, telephony) used by the speaker to introduce themselves on the telephone; speaking
    Synonyms: tu, z tej strony

Derived terms

adjective

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), tutaj is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 20 times in scientific texts, 4 times in news, 48 times in essays, 43 times in fiction, and 66 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 181 times, making it the 316th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[3]

References

  1. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “tutaj”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  2. ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “tutaj”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
  3. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “tutaj”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 615

Further reading