tuuli

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See also: Tuuli

Estonian

Noun

tuuli

  1. partitive plural of tuul

Finnish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *tuuli, from Proto-Finno-Permic *towle. Cognates include Estonian tuul and Udmurt тӧл (töl).

Noun

tuuli

  1. wind (movement of air)
    tuulivoima ― wind power, eolic power
    tuulipuisto ― wind park, eolic park
    Tuuli puhaltaa pohjoisesta.
    The wind blows from the north.
  2. mood, humour (mental or emotional state)
    Hän on hyvällä tuulella.
    She is in a good mood.
    Hän oli erityisen pahalla tuulella tuona iltapäivänä.
    He was in a particularly vile humour that afternoon.
Declension
Inflection of tuuli (Kotus type 26/pieni, no gradation)
nominative tuuli tuulet
genitive tuulen tuulten
tuulien
partitive tuulta tuulia
illative tuuleen tuuliin
singular plural
nominative tuuli tuulet
accusative nom. tuuli tuulet
gen. tuulen
genitive tuulen tuulten
tuulien
partitive tuulta tuulia
inessive tuulessa tuulissa
elative tuulesta tuulista
illative tuuleen tuuliin
adessive tuulella tuulilla
ablative tuulelta tuulilta
allative tuulelle tuulille
essive tuulena tuulina
translative tuuleksi tuuliksi
abessive tuuletta tuulitta
instructive — tuulin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of tuuli (Kotus type 26/pieni, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tuuleni tuuleni
accusative nom. tuuleni tuuleni
gen. tuuleni
genitive tuuleni tuulteni
tuulieni
partitive tuultani tuuliani
inessive tuulessani tuulissani
elative tuulestani tuulistani
illative tuuleeni tuuliini
adessive tuulellani tuulillani
ablative tuuleltani tuuliltani
allative tuulelleni tuulilleni
essive tuulenani tuulinani
translative tuulekseni tuulikseni
abessive tuulettani tuulittani
instructive — —
comitative — tuulineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tuulesi tuulesi
accusative nom. tuulesi tuulesi
gen. tuulesi
genitive tuulesi tuultesi
tuuliesi
partitive tuultasi tuuliasi
inessive tuulessasi tuulissasi
elative tuulestasi tuulistasi
illative tuuleesi tuuliisi
adessive tuulellasi tuulillasi
ablative tuuleltasi tuuliltasi
allative tuulellesi tuulillesi
essive tuulenasi tuulinasi
translative tuuleksesi tuuliksesi
abessive tuulettasi tuulittasi
instructive — —
comitative — tuulinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tuulemme tuulemme
accusative nom. tuulemme tuulemme
gen. tuulemme
genitive tuulemme tuultemme
tuuliemme
partitive tuultamme tuuliamme
inessive tuulessamme tuulissamme
elative tuulestamme tuulistamme
illative tuuleemme tuuliimme
adessive tuulellamme tuulillamme
ablative tuuleltamme tuuliltamme
allative tuulellemme tuulillemme
essive tuulenamme tuulinamme
translative tuuleksemme tuuliksemme
abessive tuulettamme tuulittamme
instructive — —
comitative — tuulinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tuulenne tuulenne
accusative nom. tuulenne tuulenne
gen. tuulenne
genitive tuulenne tuultenne
tuulienne
partitive tuultanne tuulianne
inessive tuulessanne tuulissanne
elative tuulestanne tuulistanne
illative tuuleenne tuuliinne
adessive tuulellanne tuulillanne
ablative tuuleltanne tuuliltanne
allative tuulellenne tuulillenne
essive tuulenanne tuulinanne
translative tuuleksenne tuuliksenne
abessive tuulettanne tuulittanne
instructive — —
comitative — tuulinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative tuulensa tuulensa
accusative nom. tuulensa tuulensa
gen. tuulensa
genitive tuulensa tuultensa
tuuliensa
partitive tuultaan
tuultansa 		tuuliaan
tuuliansa
inessive tuulessaan
tuulessansa 		tuulissaan
tuulissansa
elative tuulestaan
tuulestansa 		tuulistaan
tuulistansa
illative tuuleensa tuuliinsa
adessive tuulellaan
tuulellansa 		tuulillaan
tuulillansa
ablative tuuleltaan
tuuleltansa 		tuuliltaan
tuuliltansa
allative tuulelleen
tuulellensa 		tuulilleen
tuulillensa
essive tuulenaan
tuulenansa 		tuulinaan
tuulinansa
translative tuulekseen
tuuleksensa 		tuulikseen
tuuliksensa
abessive tuulettaan
tuulettansa 		tuulittaan
tuulittansa
instructive — —
comitative — tuulineen
tuulinensa
Derived terms
compounds

See also

Further reading

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

tuuli

  1. third-person singular indicative past of tuulla
    Hetki sitten tuuli kovaa. ― A moment ago the wind blew hard.

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *tuuli. Cognates include Finnish tuuli and Estonian tuul.

Pronunciation

Noun

tuuli

  1. wind
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 30:
      Tuuli ono kylmä.
      The wind is cold.
Declension
Declension of tuuli (type 5/keeli, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative tuuli tuulet
genitive tuulen tuuliin, tuuliloin
partitive tuulta, tuult tuulia, tuuliloja
illative tuulee tuulii, tuuliloihe
inessive tuulees tuuliis, tuulilois
elative tuulest tuulist, tuuliloist
allative tuulelle tuulille, tuuliloille
adessive tuuleel tuuliil, tuuliloil
ablative tuulelt tuulilt, tuuliloilt
translative tuuleks tuuliks, tuuliloiks
essive tuulenna, tuuleen tuulinna, tuuliloinna, tuuliin, tuuliloin
exessive1) tuulent tuulint, tuuliloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Verb

tuuli

  1. third-person singular past indicative of tuulla

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 85
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 612
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 75

Karelian

Regional variants of tuuli
North Karelian
(Viena) 		tuuli
South Karelian
(Tver) 		tuuli

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuuli. Cognates include Finnish tuuli and Veps tuli.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtuːlʲi/
  • Hyphenation: tuu‧li

Noun

tuuli (genitive tuulen, partitive tuulta / tuulda, diminutive tuulut)

  1. wind

Declension

Viena Karelian declension of tuuli (type 8/uni, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative tuuli tuulet
genitive tuulen tuulien
partitive tuulta tuulija
illative tuulih tuuliloih
inessive tuulešša tuuliloissa
elative tuulešta tuuliloista
adessive tuulella tuuliloilla
ablative tuulelta tuuliloilta
translative tuulekši tuuliloiksi
essive tuulina tuuliloina
comitative — tuuliloineh
abessive tuuletta tuuliloitta
Tver Karelian declension of tuuli (type 8/uni, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative tuuli tuulet
genitive tuulen tuuliloin
partitive tuulda tuuliloida
illative tuulih tuuliloih
inessive tuulešša tuuliloissa
elative tuulešta tuuliloista
adessive tuulella tuuliloilla
ablative tuulelda tuuliloilda
translative tuulekši tuuliloiksi
essive tuulina tuuliloina
comitative tuulenke tuuliloinke
abessive tuuletta tuuliloitta
Possessive forms of tuuli
1st person tuuleni
2nd person tuuleš
3rd person tuuleh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

Derived terms

References

  • A. V. Punzhina (1994) “tuuli”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
  • P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “tuuli”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuuli.

Pronunciation

Noun

tuuli

  1. wind
  2. cardinal direction

Inflection

Declension of tuuli (type X/tuli, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative tuuli tuulõd
genitive tuulõ tuulijõ, tuulii
partitive tuultõ tuuliitõ, tuulii
illative tuulõ, tuulõsõ tuuliisõ
inessive tuulõz tuuliiz
elative tuulõssõ tuuliissõ
allative tuulõlõ tuuliilõ
adessive tuulõllõ tuuliillõ
ablative tuulõltõ tuuliiltõ
translative tuulõssi tuuliissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tuuli”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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