tyúk

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Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Chuvash чӑх (čăh).[1] See also Turkish tavuk.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uːk

Noun

tyúk (plural tyúkok)

  1. hen

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative tyúk tyúkok
accusative tyúkot tyúkokat
dative tyúknak tyúkoknak
instrumental tyúkkal tyúkokkal
causal-final tyúkért tyúkokért
translative tyúkká tyúkokká
terminative tyúkig tyúkokig
essive-formal tyúkként tyúkokként
essive-modal
inessive tyúkban tyúkokban
superessive tyúkon tyúkokon
adessive tyúknál tyúkoknál
illative tyúkba tyúkokba
sublative tyúkra tyúkokra
allative tyúkhoz tyúkokhoz
elative tyúkból tyúkokból
delative tyúkról tyúkokról
ablative tyúktól tyúkoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
tyúké tyúkoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
tyúkéi tyúkokéi
Possessive forms of tyúk
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tyúkom tyúkjaim
2nd person sing. tyúkod tyúkjaid
3rd person sing. tyúkja tyúkjai
1st person plural tyúkunk tyúkjaink
2nd person plural tyúkotok tyúkjaitok
3rd person plural tyúkjuk tyúkjaik

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions

See also

Poultry

References

  1. ^ tyúk in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • tyúk in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN