Borrowed from Russian тюрьма (tjurʹma, “jail”), probably from Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”).
tyrmä
| Inflection of tyrmä (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tyrmä | tyrmät | |
| genitive | tyrmän | tyrmien | |
| partitive | tyrmää | tyrmiä | |
| illative | tyrmään | tyrmiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tyrmä | tyrmät | |
| accusative | nom. | tyrmä | tyrmät |
| gen. | tyrmän | ||
| genitive | tyrmän | tyrmien tyrmäin rare | |
| partitive | tyrmää | tyrmiä | |
| inessive | tyrmässä | tyrmissä | |
| elative | tyrmästä | tyrmistä | |
| illative | tyrmään | tyrmiin | |
| adessive | tyrmällä | tyrmillä | |
| ablative | tyrmältä | tyrmiltä | |
| allative | tyrmälle | tyrmille | |
| essive | tyrmänä | tyrminä | |
| translative | tyrmäksi | tyrmiksi | |
| abessive | tyrmättä | tyrmittä | |
| instructive | — | tyrmin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Possibly from Proto-Finnic *türe-, from Proto-Uralic *tire, *türe, but there are no known Finnic cognates.
tyrmä (dialectal, rare, obsolete)
Borrowed from Russian тюрьма (tjurʹma). Compare Finnish tyrmä and Estonian türm.
tyrmä
| Declension of tyrmä (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tyrmä | tyrmät |
| genitive | tyrmän | tyrmiin |
| partitive | tyrmää | tyrmiä |
| illative | tyrmää | tyrmii |
| inessive | tyrmääs | tyrmiis |
| elative | tyrmäst | tyrmist |
| allative | tyrmälle | tyrmille |
| adessive | tyrmääl | tyrmiil |
| ablative | tyrmält | tyrmilt |
| translative | tyrmäks | tyrmiks |
| essive | tyrmännä, tyrmään | tyrminnä, tyrmiin |
| exessive1) | tyrmänt | tyrmint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||