uštedeti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From u- +‎ štedeti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /uʃtěːdeti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧šte‧de‧ti

Verb

uštédeti pf (Cyrillic spelling уште́дети)

  1. (transitive) to save, spare
    ušted(j)eli smo mnogo novca ― we saved a lot of money
    tako ćemo m(j)esečno ušted(j)eti 1000 eura ― that way we can save 1000 euros a month

Conjugation

Conjugation of uštedeti
Infinitive: uštedeti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: uštédēvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present uštedim uštediš uštedi uštedimo uštedite uštede
Future Future I uštedet ću1
uštedeću 		uštedet ćeš1
uštedećeš 		uštedet će1
uštedeće 		uštedet ćemo1
uštedećemo 		uštedet ćete1
uštedećete 		uštedet će1
uštedeće
Future II bȕdēm uštedeo2 bȕdēš uštedeo2 bȕdē uštedeo2 bȕdēmo uštedeli2 bȕdēte uštedeli2 bȕdū uštedeli2
Past Perfect uštedeo sam2 uštedeo si2 uštedeo je2 uštedeli smo2 uštedeli ste2 uštedeli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam uštedeo2 bȉo si uštedeo2 bȉo je uštedeo2 bíli smo uštedeli2 bíli ste uštedeli2 bíli su uštedeli2
Aorist uštedeh uštede uštede uštedesmo uštedeste uštedeše
Conditional I uštedeo bih2 uštedeo bi2 uštedeo bi2 uštedeli bismo2 uštedeli biste2 uštedeli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih uštedeo2 bȉo bi uštedeo2 bȉo bi uštedeo2 bíli bismo uštedeli2 bíli biste uštedeli2 bíli bi uštedeli2
Imperative — uštedi — uštedimo uštedite —
Active past participle uštedeo m / uštedela f / uštedelo n uštedeli m / uštedele f / uštedela n
Passive past participle ušteđen m / ušteđena f / ušteđeno n ušteđeni m / ušteđene f / ušteđena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “uštedeti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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