udire

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Italian

Etymology

From Latin audīre, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-is-d-, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) (from the root *h₂ew- (“to see, perceive”)) and *dʰh₁-ye/o- (“to render”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /uˈdi.re/
  • Rhymes: -ire
  • Hyphenation: u‧dì‧re
  • Audio(file)

Verb

udìre (first-person singular present òdo, first-person singular past historic udìi, past participle udìto, first-person singular future udrò or udirò, auxiliary avére)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to hear
    Synonyms: percepire, sentire
  2. (transitive, uncommon) to attend, listen (to), pay attention (to)
    Synonyms: ascoltare, prestare attenzione (a)
  3. (transitive, by extension, uncommon) to understand
    Synonyms: comprendere, intendere, capire

Conjugation

    Conjugation of udìre (-ire; irregular) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive udìre
auxiliary verb avére gerund udèndo
present participle udènte, udiènte past participle udìto
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present òdo òdi òde udiàmo udìte òdono
imperfect udìvo udìvi udìva udivàmo udivàte udìvano
past historic udìi udìsti udì udìmmo udìste udìrono
future udrò, udirò udrài, udirài udrà, udirà udrémo, udirémo udréte, udiréte udrànno, udirànno
conditional io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present udrèi, udirèi udrésti, udirésti udrèbbe, udrébbe, udirèbbe, udirébbe udrémmo, udirémmo udréste, udiréste udrèbbero, udrébbero, udirèbbero, udirébbero
subjunctive che io che tu che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa che noi che voi che loro, che essi/che esse
present òda òda òda udiàmo udiàte òdano
imperfect udìssi udìssi udìsse udìssimo udìste udìssero
imperative — tu Lei noi voi Loro
òdi òda udiàmo udìte òdano
negative imperative non udìre non òda non udiàmo non udìte non òdano

Derived terms

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