udržet

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Czech

Etymology

From u- +‎ držet.

Pronunciation

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Verb

udržet pf (imperfective udržovat)

  1. to hold and not lose
    udržet v ruce ― keep in one's hand
  2. to keep, to maintain
    udržet mír ― to keep the peace
    udržet v tajnosti ― to keep secret
    udržet (něco) v chodu ― to keep (sth) going/running/functioning

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive udržet, udržeti Active adjective udrževší
Verbal noun — Passive adjective —
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person udržím udržíme — udržme
2nd person udržíš udržíte udrž udržte
3rd person udrží udrží — —
The verb udržet does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate udržel udrželi udržen udrženi
masculine inanimate udržely udrženy
feminine udržela udržena
neuter udrželo udržela udrženo udržena
Transgressives present past
masculine singular — udržev
feminine + neuter singular — udrževši
plural — udrževše

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

  • “udržeti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “udržeti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
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