ugûyká

Old Tupi

Etymology

From ugûy (“blood”) +‎ ká (“to break”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Rhymes: -a
Hyphenation: u‧gûy‧ká

Verb

ugûyká (first-person singular active indicative asugûyká, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asugûykáî, noun ugûyká) (transitive)

to deflower (to take away the sexual virginity of someone, especially a woman or girl)
Synonym: mombuk
- 1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter 7, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], 1 edition, Livro Sexto do Confessionário (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 103v:
  Ereçuguîcape cunhã taim amô? cemimotára rupipe, coipô y popî atãbápe?
  [Eresugûykápe kunhataĩ amõ? Semimotara rupipe koîpó i popyatãmbápe?]
  Did you deflower any girl? According to her will or did she resist completely?
- 1686 [1618], Antônio de Araújo, chapter 6, in Bartolomeu de Leão, editor, Cateciſmo Braſilico da Doutrina Chriſtãa [Brazilian Catechism of the Christian Doctrine], 2 edition, Cateciſmo (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Miguel Deslandes, page 106:
  Oiaby etépe aipóbäé cunhãtäĩ ruguycaçâra?
  [Oîabyetépe aîpoba'e kunhataĩ rugûykasara?]
  Do those who deflower girls transgress this a lot?

Conjugation

Conjugation of ugûyká (transitive, pluriform, oral vowel ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)

Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.

Deverbals
Causative	ugûykaukar
Causative-comitative	erougûyká
Reflexive	îeugûyká
-ba'e	osugûykaba'e
emi-	emiugûyká / miugûyká
-pyr(a)	sugûykapyra
-sab(a)	ugûykasaba
-sar(a)	ugûykasara
	Singular		Singular & Plural	Plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person exclusive	1^st person inclusive	2^nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative	asugûyká	eresugûyká	osugûyká	orosugûyká	îasugûyká	pesugûyká
Permissive	t'asugûyká	t'eresugûyká	t'osugûyká	t'orosugûyká	t'îasugûyká	ta pesugûyká
Imperative		esugûyká				pesugûyká
Negative indicative	n'asugûykáî	n'eresugûykáî	n'osugûykáî	n'orosugûykáî	n'îasugûykáî	na pesugûykáî
Negative permissive	t'asugûyká umẽ	t'eresugûyká umẽ	t'osugûyká umẽ	t'orosugûyká umẽ	t'îasugûyká umẽ	ta pesugûyká umẽ
Negative imperative		esugûyká umẽ				pesugûyká umẽ
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative	ugûyká
Negative	ugûykae'yma
Gerund
Affirmative	xe rugûykábo	nde rugûykábo	sugûykábo	oré rugûykábo	îandé rugûykábo	pe rugûykábo
Negative	xe rugûykae'yma	nde rugûykae'yma	sugûykae'yma	oré rugûykae'yma	îandé rugûykae'yma	pe rugûykae'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative	xe rugûykáû		sugûykáû	oré rugûykáû	îandé rugûykáû
Negative	xe rugûykae'ymi		sugûykae'ymi	oré rugûykae'ymi	îandé rugûykae'ymi

References

Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “ugûyká”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 495, column 1