From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat. Compare Malay urat.
ugat
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *uʀat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.
ugát (Basahan spelling ᜂᜄᜆ᜔)
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat.
ugat
From a root imitative of the dog's barking + -gat (frequentative-causative suffix). [1]
ugat
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ugatok | ugatsz | ugat | ugatunk | ugattok | ugatnak | |
| Def. | ugatom | ugatod | ugatja | ugatjuk | ugatjátok | ugatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | ugattam | ugattál | ugatott | ugattunk | ugattatok | ugattak | ||
| Def. | ugattam | ugattad | ugatta | ugattuk | ugattátok | ugatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugattalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ugatni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ugaték | ugatál | ugata | ugatánk | ugatátok | ugatának | ||
| Def. | ugatám | ugatád | ugatá | ugatánk | ugatátok | ugaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ugat vala, ugatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ugatandok | ugatandasz | ugatand | ugatandunk | ugatandotok | ugatandanak | ||
| Def. | ugatandom | ugatandod | ugatandja | ugatandjuk | ugatandjátok | ugatandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugatandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ugatnék | ugatnál | ugatna | ugatnánk | ugatnátok | ugatnának | |
| Def. | ugatnám | ugatnád | ugatná | ugatnánk (or ugatnók) |
ugatnátok | ugatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ugassak | ugass or ugassál |
ugasson | ugassunk | ugassatok | ugassanak | |
| Def. | ugassam | ugasd or ugassad |
ugassa | ugassuk | ugassátok | ugassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugatott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | ugatni | ugatnom | ugatnod | ugatnia | ugatnunk | ugatnotok | ugatniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| ugatás | ugató | ugatott | ugatandó | ugatva (ugatván) | ugattat | ||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ugathatok | ugathatsz | ugathat | ugathatunk | ugathattok | ugathatnak | |
| Def. | ugathatom | ugathatod | ugathatja | ugathatjuk | ugathatjátok | ugathatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugathatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | ugathattam | ugathattál | ugathatott | ugathattunk | ugathattatok | ugathattak | ||
| Def. | ugathattam | ugathattad | ugathatta | ugathattuk | ugathattátok | ugathatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugathattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ugathaték | ugathatál | ugathata | ugathatánk | ugathatátok | ugathatának | ||
| Def. | ugathatám | ugathatád | ugathatá | ugathatánk | ugathatátok | ugathaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugathatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ugathat vala, ugathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ugathatandok or ugatandhatok |
ugathatandasz or ugatandhatsz |
ugathatand or ugatandhat |
ugathatandunk or ugatandhatunk |
ugathatandotok or ugatandhattok |
ugathatandanak or ugatandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ugathatandom or ugatandhatom |
ugathatandod or ugatandhatod |
ugathatandja or ugatandhatja |
ugathatandjuk or ugatandhatjuk |
ugathatandjátok or ugatandhatjátok |
ugathatandják or ugatandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugathatandalak or ugatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ugathatnék | ugathatnál | ugathatna | ugathatnánk | ugathatnátok | ugathatnának | |
| Def. | ugathatnám | ugathatnád | ugathatná | ugathatnánk (or ugathatnók) |
ugathatnátok | ugathatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugathatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugathatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ugathassak | ugathass or ugathassál |
ugathasson | ugathassunk | ugathassatok | ugathassanak | |
| Def. | ugathassam | ugathasd or ugathassad |
ugathassa | ugathassuk | ugathassátok | ugathassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugathassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugathatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (ugathatni) | (ugathatnom) | (ugathatnod) | (ugathatnia) | (ugathatnunk) | (ugathatnotok) | (ugathatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ugatható | Neg. adj. | ugathatatlan | Adv. part. | (ugathatva / ugathatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat.
ugat
From Proto-Philippine *uʀat (cf. Karao ulat (“vein”), Kapampangan uyat, Tiruray urat (“vein”)), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat (cf. Fijian ua (“vein”), Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (urat, “nerve”), Malagasy ozatra (“muscle”), Malay urat (“vein”), Maori ua (“vein”), Palauan ngurd (“vein”)), from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC (cf. Amis olat (“tendon”), Bunun ulat, Sakizaya ulat (“tendon”)).
ugát (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜄᜆ᜔)
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat.
ugat
From Proto-Philippine *uʀat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.
ugat