ugrat

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Hungarian

Etymology

From ugrik (“to jump”) +‎ -at (causative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

ugrat

  1. (transitive) causative of ugrik: to jump (to cause to leap a horse or other animal over an obstacle; a bicycle, motorcycle or a car on a ramp)
  2. (transitive, informal) to pull someone's leg, to tease, to kid
    Synonyms: heccel, húz

Conjugation

conjugation of ugrat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ugratok ugratsz ugrat ugratunk ugrattok ugratnak
Def. ugratom ugratod ugratja ugratjuk ugratjátok ugratják
2nd-p. o. ugratlak ―
Past Indef. ugrattam ugrattál ugratott ugrattunk ugrattatok ugrattak
Def. ugrattam ugrattad ugratta ugrattuk ugrattátok ugratták
2nd-p. o. ugrattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ugratni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ugraték ugratál ugrata ugratánk ugratátok ugratának
Def. ugratám ugratád ugratá ugratánk ugratátok ugraták
2nd-p. o. ugratálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ugrat vala, ugratott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ugratandok ugratandasz ugratand ugratandunk ugratandotok ugratandanak
Def. ugratandom ugratandod ugratandja ugratandjuk ugratandjátok ugratandják
2nd-p. o. ugratandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ugratnék ugratnál ugratna ugratnánk ugratnátok ugratnának
Def. ugratnám ugratnád ugratná ugratnánk
(or ugratnók) 		ugratnátok ugratnák
2nd-p. o. ugratnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugratott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ugrassak ugrass or
ugrassál 		ugrasson ugrassunk ugrassatok ugrassanak
Def. ugrassam ugrasd or
ugrassad 		ugrassa ugrassuk ugrassátok ugrassák
2nd-p. o. ugrassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugratott légyen
Infinitive ugratni ugratnom ugratnod ugratnia ugratnunk ugratnotok ugratniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
ugratás ugrató ugratott ugratandó ugratva (ugratván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of ugrat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ugrathatok ugrathatsz ugrathat ugrathatunk ugrathattok ugrathatnak
Def. ugrathatom ugrathatod ugrathatja ugrathatjuk ugrathatjátok ugrathatják
2nd-p. o. ugrathatlak ―
Past Indef. ugrathattam ugrathattál ugrathatott ugrathattunk ugrathattatok ugrathattak
Def. ugrathattam ugrathattad ugrathatta ugrathattuk ugrathattátok ugrathatták
2nd-p. o. ugrathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ugrathaték ugrathatál ugrathata ugrathatánk ugrathatátok ugrathatának
Def. ugrathatám ugrathatád ugrathatá ugrathatánk ugrathatátok ugrathaták
2nd-p. o. ugrathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ugrathat vala, ugrathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ugrathatandok
or ugratandhatok 		ugrathatandasz
or ugratandhatsz 		ugrathatand
or ugratandhat 		ugrathatandunk
or ugratandhatunk 		ugrathatandotok
or ugratandhattok 		ugrathatandanak
or ugratandhatnak
Def. ugrathatandom
or ugratandhatom 		ugrathatandod
or ugratandhatod 		ugrathatandja
or ugratandhatja 		ugrathatandjuk
or ugratandhatjuk 		ugrathatandjátok
or ugratandhatjátok 		ugrathatandják
or ugratandhatják
2nd-p. o. ugrathatandalak
or ugratandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ugrathatnék ugrathatnál ugrathatna ugrathatnánk ugrathatnátok ugrathatnának
Def. ugrathatnám ugrathatnád ugrathatná ugrathatnánk
(or ugrathatnók) 		ugrathatnátok ugrathatnák
2nd-p. o. ugrathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugrathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ugrathassak ugrathass or
ugrathassál 		ugrathasson ugrathassunk ugrathassatok ugrathassanak
Def. ugrathassam ugrathasd or
ugrathassad 		ugrathassa ugrathassuk ugrathassátok ugrathassák
2nd-p. o. ugrathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugrathatott légyen
Inf. (ugrathatni) (ugrathatnom) (ugrathatnod) (ugrathatnia) (ugrathatnunk) (ugrathatnotok) (ugrathatniuk)
Positive adjective ugratható Neg. adj. ugrathatatlan Adv. part. (ugrathatva / ugrathatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

Further reading

  • ugrat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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