uinahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

uin- +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

Verb

uinahtaa

  1. (intransitive) To briefly fall asleep, to doze off.

Conjugation

Inflection of uinahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. uinahdan en uinahda 1st sing. olen uinahtanut en ole uinahtanut
2nd sing. uinahdat et uinahda 2nd sing. olet uinahtanut et ole uinahtanut
3rd sing. uinahtaa ei uinahda 3rd sing. on uinahtanut ei ole uinahtanut
1st plur. uinahdamme emme uinahda 1st plur. olemme uinahtaneet emme ole uinahtaneet
2nd plur. uinahdatte ette uinahda 2nd plur. olette uinahtaneet ette ole uinahtaneet
3rd plur. uinahtavat eivät uinahda 3rd plur. ovat uinahtaneet eivät ole uinahtaneet
passive uinahdetaan ei uinahdeta passive on uinahdettu ei ole uinahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. uinahdin en uinahtanut 1st sing. olin uinahtanut en ollut uinahtanut
2nd sing. uinahdit et uinahtanut 2nd sing. olit uinahtanut et ollut uinahtanut
3rd sing. uinahti ei uinahtanut 3rd sing. oli uinahtanut ei ollut uinahtanut
1st plur. uinahdimme emme uinahtaneet 1st plur. olimme uinahtaneet emme olleet uinahtaneet
2nd plur. uinahditte ette uinahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte uinahtaneet ette olleet uinahtaneet
3rd plur. uinahtivat eivät uinahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat uinahtaneet eivät olleet uinahtaneet
passive uinahdettiin ei uinahdettu passive oli uinahdettu ei ollut uinahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. uinahtaisin en uinahtaisi 1st sing. olisin uinahtanut en olisi uinahtanut
2nd sing. uinahtaisit et uinahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit uinahtanut et olisi uinahtanut
3rd sing. uinahtaisi ei uinahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi uinahtanut ei olisi uinahtanut
1st plur. uinahtaisimme emme uinahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme uinahtaneet emme olisi uinahtaneet
2nd plur. uinahtaisitte ette uinahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte uinahtaneet ette olisi uinahtaneet
3rd plur. uinahtaisivat eivät uinahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat uinahtaneet eivät olisi uinahtaneet
passive uinahdettaisiin ei uinahdettaisi passive olisi uinahdettu ei olisi uinahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. uinahda älä uinahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. uinahtakoon älköön uinahtako 3rd sing. olkoon uinahtanut älköön olko uinahtanut
1st plur. uinahtakaamme älkäämme uinahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. uinahtakaa älkää uinahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. uinahtakoot älkööt uinahtako 3rd plur. olkoot uinahtaneet älkööt olko uinahtaneet
passive uinahdettakoon älköön uinahdettako passive olkoon uinahdettu älköön olko uinahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. uinahtanen en uinahtane 1st sing. lienen uinahtanut en liene uinahtanut
2nd sing. uinahtanet et uinahtane 2nd sing. lienet uinahtanut et liene uinahtanut
3rd sing. uinahtanee ei uinahtane 3rd sing. lienee uinahtanut ei liene uinahtanut
1st plur. uinahtanemme emme uinahtane 1st plur. lienemme uinahtaneet emme liene uinahtaneet
2nd plur. uinahtanette ette uinahtane 2nd plur. lienette uinahtaneet ette liene uinahtaneet
3rd plur. uinahtanevat eivät uinahtane 3rd plur. lienevät uinahtaneet eivät liene uinahtaneet
passive uinahdettaneen ei uinahdettane passive lienee uinahdettu ei liene uinahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st uinahtaa present uinahtava uinahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st uinahtaakseni uinahtaaksemme
2nd uinahtaaksesi uinahtaaksenne
3rd uinahtaakseen
uinahtaaksensa
past uinahtanut uinahdettu
2nd inessive2 uinahtaessa uinahdettaessa agent4 uinahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st uinahtaessani uinahtaessamme
2nd uinahtaessasi uinahtaessanne
3rd uinahtaessaan
uinahtaessansa
negative uinahtamaton
instructive uinahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form uinahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive uinahtamassa —
elative uinahtamasta —
illative uinahtamaan —
adessive uinahtamalla —
abessive uinahtamatta —
instructive uinahtaman uinahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun uinahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st uinahtamaisillani uinahtamaisillamme
2nd uinahtamaisillasi uinahtamaisillanne
3rd uinahtamaisillaan
uinahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia