umartwić

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Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish umartwić, from Proto-Slavic *umьrtviti. By surface analysis, u- +‎ martwy +‎ -ić.

Pronunciation

Verb

umartwić pf (imperfective umartwiać)

  1. (transitive, literary) to cause harm to one's body
  2. (reflexive with się, literary) to harm oneself
  3. (reflexive with się, literary) to abstain, especially for religious reasons

Conjugation

Conjugation of umartwić impf
person singular plural
masculine feminine neuter virile nonvirile
infinitive umartwić
present tense 1st umartwię umartwimy
2nd umartwisz umartwicie
3rd umartwi umartwią
impersonal umartwi się
past tense 1st umartwiłem,
-(e)m umartwił 		umartwiłam,
-(e)m umartwiła 		umartwiłom,
-(e)m umartwiło 		umartwiliśmy,
-(e)śmy umartwili 		umartwiłyśmy,
-(e)śmy umartwiły
2nd umartwiłeś,
-(e)ś umartwił 		umartwiłaś,
-(e)ś umartwiła 		umartwiłoś,
-(e)ś umartwiło 		umartwiliście,
-(e)ście umartwili 		umartwiłyście,
-(e)ście umartwiły
3rd umartwił umartwiła umartwiło umartwili umartwiły
impersonal umartwiono
future tense 1st będę umartwił,
będę umartwić 		będę umartwiła,
będę umartwić 		będę umartwiło,
będę umartwić 		będziemy umartwili,
będziemy umartwić 		będziemy umartwiły,
będziemy umartwić
2nd będziesz umartwił,
będziesz umartwić 		będziesz umartwiła,
będziesz umartwić 		będziesz umartwiło,
będziesz umartwić 		będziecie umartwili,
będziecie umartwić 		będziecie umartwiły,
będziecie umartwić
3rd będzie umartwił,
będzie umartwić 		będzie umartwiła,
będzie umartwić 		będzie umartwiło,
będzie umartwić 		będą umartwili,
będą umartwić 		będą umartwiły,
będą umartwić
impersonal będzie umartwić się
conditional 1st umartwiłbym,
bym umartwił 		umartwiłabym,
bym umartwiła 		umartwiłobym,
bym umartwiło 		umartwilibyśmy,
byśmy umartwili 		umartwiłybyśmy,
byśmy umartwiły
2nd umartwiłbyś,
byś umartwił 		umartwiłabyś,
byś umartwiła 		umartwiłobyś,
byś umartwiło 		umartwilibyście,
byście umartwili 		umartwiłybyście,
byście umartwiły
3rd umartwiłby,
by umartwił 		umartwiłaby,
by umartwiła 		umartwiłoby,
by umartwiło 		umartwiliby,
by umartwili 		umartwiłyby,
by umartwiły
impersonal umartwiono by
imperative 1st niech umartwię umartwmy
2nd umartw umartwcie
3rd niech umartwi niech umartwią
active adjectival participle umartwiący umartwiąca umartwiące umartwiący umartwiące
contemporary adverbial participle umartwiąc
verbal noun umartwienie
adjective
verb

Further reading

Wikious
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Sagapedia