ummistaa

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Finnish

Etymology

umpi- +‎ -istaa

Pronunciation

Verb

ummistaa

  1. Synonym of sulkea (“to close, shut”)
    ummistaa silmänsä ― to close one's eyes (either literally, or figuratively in the sense of ignoring)
    ummistaa kipsi ― to adjust (tighten) a plaster cast

Conjugation

Inflection of ummistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ummistan en ummista 1st sing. olen ummistanut en ole ummistanut
2nd sing. ummistat et ummista 2nd sing. olet ummistanut et ole ummistanut
3rd sing. ummistaa ei ummista 3rd sing. on ummistanut ei ole ummistanut
1st plur. ummistamme emme ummista 1st plur. olemme ummistaneet emme ole ummistaneet
2nd plur. ummistatte ette ummista 2nd plur. olette ummistaneet ette ole ummistaneet
3rd plur. ummistavat eivät ummista 3rd plur. ovat ummistaneet eivät ole ummistaneet
passive ummistetaan ei ummisteta passive on ummistettu ei ole ummistettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ummistin en ummistanut 1st sing. olin ummistanut en ollut ummistanut
2nd sing. ummistit et ummistanut 2nd sing. olit ummistanut et ollut ummistanut
3rd sing. ummisti ei ummistanut 3rd sing. oli ummistanut ei ollut ummistanut
1st plur. ummistimme emme ummistaneet 1st plur. olimme ummistaneet emme olleet ummistaneet
2nd plur. ummistitte ette ummistaneet 2nd plur. olitte ummistaneet ette olleet ummistaneet
3rd plur. ummistivat eivät ummistaneet 3rd plur. olivat ummistaneet eivät olleet ummistaneet
passive ummistettiin ei ummistettu passive oli ummistettu ei ollut ummistettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ummistaisin en ummistaisi 1st sing. olisin ummistanut en olisi ummistanut
2nd sing. ummistaisit et ummistaisi 2nd sing. olisit ummistanut et olisi ummistanut
3rd sing. ummistaisi ei ummistaisi 3rd sing. olisi ummistanut ei olisi ummistanut
1st plur. ummistaisimme emme ummistaisi 1st plur. olisimme ummistaneet emme olisi ummistaneet
2nd plur. ummistaisitte ette ummistaisi 2nd plur. olisitte ummistaneet ette olisi ummistaneet
3rd plur. ummistaisivat eivät ummistaisi 3rd plur. olisivat ummistaneet eivät olisi ummistaneet
passive ummistettaisiin ei ummistettaisi passive olisi ummistettu ei olisi ummistettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. ummista älä ummista 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. ummistakoon älköön ummistako 3rd sing. olkoon ummistanut älköön olko ummistanut
1st plur. ummistakaamme älkäämme ummistako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. ummistakaa älkää ummistako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. ummistakoot älkööt ummistako 3rd plur. olkoot ummistaneet älkööt olko ummistaneet
passive ummistettakoon älköön ummistettako passive olkoon ummistettu älköön olko ummistettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ummistanen en ummistane 1st sing. lienen ummistanut en liene ummistanut
2nd sing. ummistanet et ummistane 2nd sing. lienet ummistanut et liene ummistanut
3rd sing. ummistanee ei ummistane 3rd sing. lienee ummistanut ei liene ummistanut
1st plur. ummistanemme emme ummistane 1st plur. lienemme ummistaneet emme liene ummistaneet
2nd plur. ummistanette ette ummistane 2nd plur. lienette ummistaneet ette liene ummistaneet
3rd plur. ummistanevat eivät ummistane 3rd plur. lienevät ummistaneet eivät liene ummistaneet
passive ummistettaneen ei ummistettane passive lienee ummistettu ei liene ummistettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st ummistaa present ummistava ummistettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ummistaakseni ummistaaksemme
2nd ummistaaksesi ummistaaksenne
3rd ummistaakseen
ummistaaksensa
past ummistanut ummistettu
2nd inessive2 ummistaessa ummistettaessa agent4 ummistama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ummistaessani ummistaessamme
2nd ummistaessasi ummistaessanne
3rd ummistaessaan
ummistaessansa
negative ummistamaton
instructive ummistaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form ummistaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive ummistamassa —
elative ummistamasta —
illative ummistamaan —
adessive ummistamalla —
abessive ummistamatta —
instructive ummistaman ummistettaman
4th3 verbal noun ummistaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ummistamaisillani ummistamaisillamme
2nd ummistamaisillasi ummistamaisillanne
3rd ummistamaisillaan
ummistamaisillansa

Derived terms

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