umurong

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Tagalog

Etymology

From um- +‎ urong.

Pronunciation

Verb

umurong (complete umurong, progressive umuurong, contemplative uurong, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜓᜇᜓᜅ᜔)

  1. to move backward; to retreat
    Synonym: umatras
  2. to back out from; to make a turn about
    Synonym: makipagtalusira
  3. to surrender; to accept defeat; to refuse to fight anymore
    Synonym: sumuko
  4. to shrink (of fabrics, etc.)
    Synonyms: mangurong, umikli, mangikli
  5. (chiefly Bulacan) to clear the table after eating
  6. (chiefly Bulacan) to wash dishes
  7. complete aspect of umurong

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for umurong (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word urong
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor um- umurong umurong umuurong
naurong2 		uurong
maurong2 		kauurong1
kakaurong
Object -in urungin inurong inuurong
inaurong2 		uurungin
aurungin2 		⁠—
Locative ⁠pag- -an pag-urungan pinag-urungan pinapag-urungan
pinag-uurungan 		papag-urungan
pag-uurungan 		⁠—
Benefactive i- iurong iniurong iniuurong iuurong ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipang-urong ipinang-urong ipinapang-urong ipapang-urong ⁠—
Causative ika- ikaurong ikinaurong ikinauurong1
ikinakaurong 		ikauurong1
ikakaurong 		⁠—
i-3 iurong iniurong iniuurong iuurong ⁠—
Measurement i- iurong iniurong iniuurong iuurong ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpaurong nagpaurong nagpapaurong magpapaurong ⁠kapauurong1
kapapaurong
kapagpapaurong
kakapaurong
Actor-secondary pa- -in paurungin pinaurong pinauurong
pinapaurong 		pauurungin
papaurungin 		⁠—
Object ipa- ipaurong ipinaurong ipinauurong
ipinapaurong 		ipauurong
ipapaurong 		⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpaurong ipinagpaurong ipinagpapaurong1
ipinapagpaurong 		ipagpapaurong1
ipapagpaurong 		⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpaurong ikinapagpaurong ikinapagpapaurong1
ikinakapagpaurong 		ikapagpapaurong1
ikakapagpaurong 		⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpaurungan pinagpaurungan pinagpapauurungan1
pinapagpaurungan 		pagpapauurungan1
papagpaurungan 		⁠—
⁠papag- -an papag-urungan pinapag-urungan pinapapag-urungan papapag-urungan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makaurong nakaurong nakauurong1
nakakaurong 		makauurong1
makakaurong


mapa-2 mapaurong napaurong napauurong1
napapaurong 		mapauurong1
mapapaurong
Object ma- maurong naurong nauurong mauurong
Benefactive mai- maiurong naiurong naiuurong maiuurong
Causative maika- maikaurong naikaurong naikauurong1
naikakaurong
naiikaurong 		naikauurong1
naikakaurong
naiikaurong
mai- maiurong naiurong naiuurong maiuurong
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapag-urongan napag-urongan napag-uurongan1
napapag-urongan 		mapag-uurongan1
mapapag-urongan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpaurong nakapagpaurong nakapagpapaurong1
nakakapagpaurong 		makapagpapaurong1
makakapagpaurong
Actor-secondary mapa- mapaurong napaurong napauurong1
napapaurong 		mapauurong1
mapapaurong
Object maipa- maipaurong naipaurong naipauurong1
naipapaurong
naiipaurong 		maipauurong1
maipapaurong
maiipaurong
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpaurong naipagpaurong naipagpapaurong1
naipapagpaurong
naiipagpaurong 		maipagpapaurong1
maipapagpaurong
maiipagpaurong
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpaurong naikapagpaurong naikapagpapaurong1
naikakapagpaurong
naiikapagpaurong 		maikapagpapaurong1
maikakapagpaurong
maiikapagpaurong
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpaurungan napagpaurungan napagpapauurungan1
napapagpaurungan 		mapagpapauurungan1
mapapagpaurungan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapag-urungan napapag-urungan napapapag-urungan mapapapag-urungan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makiurong nakiurong nakikiurong makikiurong
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpaurong nakipagpaurong nakikipagpaurong makikipagpaurong
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