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uncouth. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
uncouth, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
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English
Etymology
From Middle English uncouth, from Old English uncūþ (“unknown; unfamiliar; strange”), from Proto-West Germanic *unkunþ, from Proto-Germanic *unkunþaz (“unknown”), equivalent to un- + couth.
The modern pronunciation does not show /aʊ/, the usual development of the Middle English vowel from the Great Vowel Shift. It is usually explained as a pronunciation taken from Northern English dialects, which did not undergo the diphthongization of the vowel.
Pronunciation
Adjective
uncouth (comparative uncouther or more uncouth, superlative uncouthest or most uncouth)
- (archaic) Unfamiliar, strange, foreign.
- Antonym: (obsolete) couth
c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , lines 882-94:If this uncouth
forest yield anything savage, I will either be food for it or
bring it for food to thee.
1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. , London: [Samuel Simmons], , →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: , London: Basil Montagu Pickering , 1873, →OCLC:The trouble of thy thoughts this night in sleep
Affects me equally; nor can I like
This uncouth' dream, of evil sprung I fear […]
1819 June 23, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Voyage”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., number I, New York, N.Y.: C. S. Van Winkle, , →OCLC, page 14:There was a delicious sensation of mingled security and awe with which I looked down, from my giddy height, on the monsters of the deep at their uncouth gambols.
- Clumsy, awkward.
- Synonym: fremd
- Unrefined, crude.
- Synonyms: impolite; see also Thesaurus:impolite
- Antonym: couth
1699, Samuel Garth, The Dispensary, Canto IV, line 204:Harsh words, though pertinent, uncouth appear: / None please the fancy, who offend the ear.
2014, James Lambert, “A Much Tortured Expression: A New Look At `Hobson-Jobson'”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 27, number 1, page 58:If Yule found it delightful, why did Kipling find it uncouth?
2021 May 10, Ian Prasad Philbrick, quoting Brian Fallon, “‘We May Not Have a Full Two Years’: Democrats’ Plans Hinge on Good Health”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:“I don’t think it’s uncouth to talk about it. I think it’s a reality that has to inform the urgency with which we approach those issues.”
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
unfamiliar, strange, foreign
clumsy, awkward
- Bulgarian: непохватен (bg) (nepohvaten), недодялан (bg) (nedodjalan)
- Finnish: kömpelö (fi)
- Galician: tarosco m, farouteiro m, tougallo m, brután m, xounón m, teirugo m, bestello m, bascallo m, buzaco m, baldragas m, baldrocas m, baldroqueiro m, alarbe (gl) m, alarbio m
- German: tölpelhaft (de), schwerfällig (de), ungeschickt (de)
- Italian: goffo (it)
- Macedonian: не́смасен (nésmasen)
- Norwegian: keitete, klossete
- Portuguese: desajeitado (pt)
- Russian: неуклю́жий (ru) (neukljúžij), нело́вкий (ru) (nelóvkij), неповоро́тливый (ru) (nepovorótlivyj)
- Spanish: bruto (es), torpe (es)
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unrefined, crude
- Arabic: فَظّ (faẓẓ)
- Armenian: բռի (hy) (bṙi)
- Bulgarian: груб (bg) (grub), нешлифован (bg) (nešlifovan)
- Finnish: karkea (fi), tökerö, hiomaton (fi), raaka (fi), hienostumaton (fi), epähieno (fi), tahditon (fi)
- French: rustre (fr) m or f
- German: grobschlächtig (de), tumb (de)
- Greek: άξεστος (el) m (áxestos)
- Ancient: βάναυσος (bánausos)
- Hungarian: faragatlan (hu), csiszolatlan (hu)
- Irish: aibéiseach, amhlánta, amhchaoin
- Italian: rozzo (it), grossolano (it), grezzo (it) m, squasinodeo m
- Latin: horridus
- Macedonian: груб (grub), су́ров (súrov)
- Maori: mohoao, mohowao, tūhourangi, pakirara
- Norwegian: ukultivert
- Occitan: ruste (oc), grossièr (oc), brut (oc)
- Ottoman Turkish: یوغون (yoğun)
- Plautdietsch: onbeschläpen, bollboarich
- Portuguese: bruto (pt)
- Russian: гру́бый (ru) (grúbyj), неотёсанный (neotjósannyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: gràisgeil
- Spanish: grosero (es), basto (es), chocarrero
- Swedish: ohyfsad (sv), ofin (sv), ohövlig (sv)
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Anagrams
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English uncouth, from Old English uncūþ (“unknown; unfamiliar; strange”), from Proto-West Germanic *unkunþ.
Pronunciation
Adjective
uncouth
- strange
- Synonym: unket
- 1867, “WEXFORD THREE HUNDRED YEARS AGO”, line 9, in APPENDIX:
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 120