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undecim. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
undecim, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
undecim in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
undecim you have here. The definition of the word
undecim will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
undecim, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Latin
Etymology
From earlier *oinodecem, from Proto-Indo-European *óynom déḱm̥t, corresponding to ūnus (“one”) + decem (“ten”).
Pronunciation
Numeral
ūndecim (indeclinable)
- eleven; 11
27 BCE – 25 BCE,
Titus Livius,
Ab Urbe Condita 27:
- ubi et ipse Cn. Fuluius cum undecim tribunis militum cecidit
- It was here that Cn. Fulvius fell together with eleven military tribunes.
405 CE,
Jerome,
Vulgate Actus Apostolorum.2.22:
- stans autem Petrus cum undecim levavit vocem suam et locutus est eis viri iudaei et qui habitatis Hierusalem universi hoc vobis notum sit et auribus percipite verba mea
- But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words:
Descendants
Some forms reflect *ŭndecim, evidenced by the shift *ŭ > o.
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
See also
References
- “undecim”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “undecim”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- undecim in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.