undok

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Hungarian

Etymology

Either from un +‎ -dok, or back-formation from undokol (to be disgusted by), an obsolete verb.[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

undok (comparative undokabb, superlative legundokabb)

  1. nasty
    Synonyms: utálatos, komisz
    Antonyms: kedves, barátságos

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative undok undokok
accusative undokot undokokat
dative undoknak undokoknak
instrumental undokkal undokokkal
causal-final undokért undokokért
translative undokká undokokká
terminative undokig undokokig
essive-formal undokként undokokként
essive-modal
inessive undokban undokokban
superessive undokon undokokon
adessive undoknál undokoknál
illative undokba undokokba
sublative undokra undokokra
allative undokhoz undokokhoz
elative undokból undokokból
delative undokról undokokról
ablative undoktól undokoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
undoké undokoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
undokéi undokokéi

Less frequent variant:

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative undok undokak
accusative undokat undokakat
dative undoknak undokaknak
instrumental undokkal undokakkal
causal-final undokért undokakért
translative undokká undokakká
terminative undokig undokakig
essive-formal undokként undokakként
essive-modal
inessive undokban undokakban
superessive undokon undokakon
adessive undoknál undokaknál
illative undokba undokakba
sublative undokra undokakra
allative undokhoz undokakhoz
elative undokból undokakból
delative undokról undokakról
ablative undoktól undokaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
undoké undokaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
undokéi undokakéi

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ undok in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • undok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN